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Data-Compression for Parametrized Counting Problems on Sparse Graphs

Authors Eun Jung Kim, Maria Serna, Dimitrios M. Thilikos

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Eun Jung Kim
  • Université Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS/LAMSADE, 75016, Paris, France
Maria Serna
  • Computer Science Department & BGSMath, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Dimitrios M. Thilikos
  • AlGCo project-team, LIRMM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
  • and, Department of Mathematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece

Funding

  • Kim, Eun Jung: Supported by project ESIGMA (ANR-17-CE23-0010).
  • Serna, Maria: Partially funded by MINECO and FEDER funds under grants TIN2017-86727-C2-1-R (GRAMM) and MDM-2014-044 (BGSMath), and by AGAUR grant 2017SGR-786 (ALBCOM).
  • Thilikos, Dimitrios M.: Supported by projects DEMOGRAPH (ANR-16-CE40-0028) and ESIGMA (ANR-17-CE23-0010).

Cite As Get BibTex

Eun Jung Kim, Maria Serna, and Dimitrios M. Thilikos. Data-Compression for Parametrized Counting Problems on Sparse Graphs. In 29th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 123, pp. 20:1-20:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2018.20

Abstract

We study the concept of compactor, which may be seen as a counting-analogue of kernelization in counting parameterized complexity. For a function F:Sigma^* -> N and a parameterization kappa: Sigma^* -> N, a compactor (P,M) consists of a polynomial-time computable function P, called condenser, and a computable function M, called extractor, such that F=M o P, and the condensing P(x) of x has length at most s(kappa(x)), for any input x in Sigma^*. If s is a polynomial function, then the compactor is said to be of polynomial-size. Although the study on counting-analogue of kernelization is not unprecedented, it has received little attention so far. We study a family of vertex-certified counting problems on graphs that are MSOL-expressible; that is, for an MSOL-formula phi with one free set variable to be interpreted as a vertex subset, we want to count all A subseteq V(G) where |A|=k and (G,A) models phi. In this paper, we prove that every vertex-certified counting problems on graphs that is MSOL-expressible and treewidth modulable, when parameterized by k, admits a polynomial-size compactor on H-topological-minor-free graphs with condensing time O(k^2n^2) and decoding time 2^{O(k)}. This implies the existence of an FPT-algorithm of running time O(n^2 k^2)+2^{O(k)}. All aforementioned complexities are under the Uniform Cost Measure (UCM) model where numbers can be stored in constant space and arithmetic operations can be done in constant time.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Graph algorithms analysis
Keywords
  • Parameterized counting
  • compactor
  • protrusion decomposition

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