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Faster Dynamic Range Mode

Authors Bryce Sandlund, Yinzhan Xu

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Bryce Sandlund
  • Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canada
Yinzhan Xu
  • CSAIL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Virginia Vassilevska Williams for her valuable comments on a draft of this paper. We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions.

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Bryce Sandlund and Yinzhan Xu. Faster Dynamic Range Mode. In 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 168, pp. 94:1-94:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.94

Abstract

In the dynamic range mode problem, we are given a sequence a of length bounded by N and asked to support element insertion, deletion, and queries for the most frequent element of a contiguous subsequence of a. In this work, we devise a deterministic data structure that handles each operation in worst-case Õ(N^0.655994) time, thus breaking the O(N^{2/3}) per-operation time barrier for this problem. The data structure is achieved by combining the ideas in Williams and Xu (SODA 2020) for batch range mode with a novel data structure variant of the Min-Plus product.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Data structures design and analysis
Keywords
  • Range Mode
  • Min-Plus Product

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