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Hrushovski’s Encoding and ω-Categorical CSP Monsters

Authors Pierre Gillibert , Julius Jonušas , Michael Kompatscher , Antoine Mottet , Michael Pinsker

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Author Details

Pierre Gillibert
  • Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Geometrie, Technische Universität Wien, Austria
Julius Jonušas
  • Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Geometrie, Technische Universität Wien, Austria
Michael Kompatscher
  • Department of Algebra, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Antoine Mottet
  • Department of Algebra, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Michael Pinsker
  • Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Geometrie, Technische Universität Wien, Austria
  • Department of Algebra, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Czech Republic

Funding

  • Gillibert, Pierre: received funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through projects No P27600 and P32337.
  • Jonušas, Julius: received funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through Lise Meitner grant No M 2555.
  • Kompatscher, Michael: supported by the grants PRIMUS/SCI/12 and UNCE/SCI/022 of Charles University Research Centre programs, as well as grant No 18-20123S of the Czech Science Foundation.
  • Mottet, Antoine: received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No 771005, CoCoSym).
  • Pinsker, Michael: received funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through projects No P27600 and P32337 and from the Czech Science Foundation (grant No 18-20123S).

Cite As Get BibTex

Pierre Gillibert, Julius Jonušas, Michael Kompatscher, Antoine Mottet, and Michael Pinsker. Hrushovski’s Encoding and ω-Categorical CSP Monsters. In 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 168, pp. 131:1-131:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.131

Abstract

We produce a class of ω-categorical structures with finite signature by applying a model-theoretic construction - a refinement of an encoding due to Hrushosvki - to ω-categorical structures in a possibly infinite signature. We show that the encoded structures retain desirable algebraic properties of the original structures, but that the constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) associated with these structures can be badly behaved in terms of computational complexity. This method allows us to systematically generate ω-categorical templates whose CSPs are complete for a variety of complexity classes of arbitrarily high complexity, and ω-categorical templates that show that membership in any given complexity class cannot be expressed by a set of identities on the polymorphisms. It moreover enables us to prove that recent results about the relevance of topology on polymorphism clones of ω-categorical structures also apply for CSP templates, i.e., structures in a finite language. Finally, we obtain a concrete algebraic criterion which could constitute a description of the delineation between tractability and NP-hardness in the dichotomy conjecture for first-order reducts of finitely bounded homogeneous structures.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Mathematics of computing → Combinatoric problems
Keywords
  • Constraint satisfaction problem
  • complexity
  • polymorphism
  • pointwise convergence topology
  • height 1 identity
  • ω-categoricity
  • orbit growth

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