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On Decidability of Time-Bounded Reachability in CTMDPs

Authors Rupak Majumdar , Mahmoud Salamati , Sadegh Soudjani

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Author Details

Rupak Majumdar
  • Max-Planck Institute for Software Systems, Kaiserslautern, Germany
Mahmoud Salamati
  • Max-Planck Institute for Software Systems, Kaiserslautern, Germany
Sadegh Soudjani
  • Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Funding

This research was funded in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft project 389792660-TRR 248 and by the European Research Council under the Grant Agreement 610150 (ERC Synergy Grant ImPACT).

Acknowledgements

We thank Joël Ouaknine, James Worrell, and Joost-Pieter Katoen for discussions and pointers.

Cite As Get BibTex

Rupak Majumdar, Mahmoud Salamati, and Sadegh Soudjani. On Decidability of Time-Bounded Reachability in CTMDPs. In 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 168, pp. 133:1-133:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.133

Abstract

We consider the time-bounded reachability problem for continuous-time Markov decision processes. We show that the problem is decidable subject to Schanuel’s conjecture. Our decision procedure relies on the structure of optimal policies and the conditional decidability (under Schanuel’s conjecture) of the theory of reals extended with exponential and trigonometric functions over bounded domains. We further show that any unconditional decidability result would imply unconditional decidability of the bounded continuous Skolem problem, or equivalently, the problem of checking if an exponential polynomial has a non-tangential zero in a bounded interval. We note that the latter problems are also decidable subject to Schanuel’s conjecture but finding unconditional decision procedures remain longstanding open problems.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Numeric approximation algorithms
  • Mathematics of computing → Markov processes
  • Theory of computation → Verification by model checking
Keywords
  • CTMDP
  • Time bounded reachability
  • Continuous Skolem Problem
  • Schanuel’s Conjecture

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