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A Polynomial Kernel for Paw-Free Editing

Authors Eduard Eiben , William Lochet, Saket Saurabh

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Author Details

Eduard Eiben
  • Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK
William Lochet
  • Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Norway
Saket Saurabh
  • Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India
  • Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Norway

Funding

  • Lochet, William: Received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 819416).
  • Saurabh, Saket: Received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 819416), and Swarnajayanti Fellowship (No DST/SJF/MSA01/2017-18).

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the anonymous referees for helping in the presentation of the paper and pointing out some missing argument in Section 5.

Cite As Get BibTex

Eduard Eiben, William Lochet, and Saket Saurabh. A Polynomial Kernel for Paw-Free Editing. In 15th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 180, pp. 10:1-10:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2020.10

Abstract

For a fixed graph H, the H-free Edge Editing problem asks whether we can modify a given graph G by adding or deleting at most k edges such that the resulting graph does not contain H as an induced subgraph. The problem is known to be NP-complete for all fixed H with at least 3 vertices and it admits a 2^O(k)n^O(1) algorithm. Cai and Cai [Algorithmica (2015) 71:731–757] showed that, assuming coNP ⊈ NP/poly, H-free Edge Editing does not admit a polynomial kernel whenever H or its complement is a path or a cycle with at least 4 edges or a 3-connected graph with at least one edge missing. Based on their result, very recently Marx and Sandeep [ESA 2020] conjectured that if H is a graph with at least 5 vertices, then H-free Edge Editing has a polynomial kernel if and only if H is a complete or empty graph, unless coNP ⊆ NP/poly. Furthermore they gave a list of 9 graphs, each with five vertices, such that if H-free Edge Editing for these graphs does not admit a polynomial kernel, then the conjecture is true. Therefore, resolving the kernelization of H-free Edge Editing for graphs H with 4 and 5 vertices plays a crucial role in obtaining a complete dichotomy for this problem. In this paper, we positively answer the question of compressibility for one of the last two unresolved graphs H on 4 vertices. Namely, we give the first polynomial kernel for Paw-free Edge Editing with O(k⁶) vertices.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Design and analysis of algorithms
  • Theory of computation → Graph algorithms analysis
  • Theory of computation → Parameterized complexity and exact algorithms
Keywords
  • Kernelization
  • Paw-free graph
  • H-free editing
  • graph modification problem

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References

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