4 vs 7 Sparse Undirected Unweighted Diameter is SETH-Hard at Time n^{4/3}

Author Édouard Bonnet



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Édouard Bonnet
  • Univ Lyon, CNRS, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LIP UMR5668, France

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Édouard Bonnet. 4 vs 7 Sparse Undirected Unweighted Diameter is SETH-Hard at Time n^{4/3}. In 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 198, pp. 34:1-34:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.34

Abstract

We show, assuming the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis, that for every ε > 0, approximating undirected unweighted Diameter on n-vertex m-edge graphs within ratio 7/4 - ε requires m^{4/3 - o(1)} time, even when m = Õ(n). This is the first result that conditionally rules out a near-linear time 5/3-approximation for undirected Diameter.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Graph algorithms analysis
Keywords
  • Diameter
  • inapproximability
  • SETH lower bounds
  • k-Orthogonal Vectors

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