Parsimonious Clone Tree Reconciliation in Cancer

Authors Palash Sashittal , Simone Zaccaria , Mohammed El-Kebir



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Palash Sashittal
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
Simone Zaccaria
  • Computational Cancer Genomics Research Group, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK
  • Cancer Research UK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK
Mohammed El-Kebir
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
  • Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA

Acknowledgements

This work was a project in the course CS598MEB (Computational Cancer Genomics, Spring 2021) at UIUC. We thank the students in this course for their valuable feedback. We also thank Ron Zeira for providing the code to compute distances between copy number profiles.

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Palash Sashittal, Simone Zaccaria, and Mohammed El-Kebir. Parsimonious Clone Tree Reconciliation in Cancer. In 21st International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 201, pp. 9:1-9:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.WABI.2021.9

Abstract

Every tumor is composed of heterogeneous clones, each corresponding to a distinct subpopulation of cells that accumulated different types of somatic mutations, ranging from single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) to copy-number aberrations (CNAs). As the analysis of this intra-tumor heterogeneity has important clinical applications, several computational methods have been introduced to identify clones from DNA sequencing data. However, due to technological and methodological limitations, current analyses are restricted to identifying tumor clones only based on either SNVs or CNAs, preventing a comprehensive characterization of a tumor’s clonal composition. To overcome these challenges, we formulate the identification of clones in terms of both SNVs and CNAs as a reconciliation problem while accounting for uncertainty in the input SNV and CNA proportions. We thus characterize the computational complexity of this problem and we introduce a mixed integer linear programming formulation to solve it exactly. On simulated data, we show that tumor clones can be identified reliably, especially when further taking into account the ancestral relationships that can be inferred from the input SNVs and CNAs. On 49 tumor samples from 10 prostate cancer patients, our reconciliation approach provides a higher resolution view of tumor evolution than previous studies.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Applied computing → Computational genomics
Keywords
  • Intra-tumor heterogeneity
  • phylogenetics
  • mixed integer linear programming

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