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Idempotent Turing Machines

Author Keisuke Nakano

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Author Details

Keisuke Nakano
  • Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Funding

This work was partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP21K11744, JP18H04093 and JP17H06099.

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to Mirai Ikebuchi for careful proofreading of earlier drafts of this manuscript. I also want to thank anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.

Cite As Get BibTex

Keisuke Nakano. Idempotent Turing Machines. In 46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 202, pp. 79:1-79:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.79

Abstract

A function f is said to be idempotent if f(f(x)) = f(x) holds whenever f(x) is defined. This paper presents a computation model for idempotent functions, called an idempotent Turing machine. The computation model is necessarily and sufficiently expressive in the sense that not only does it always compute an idempotent function but also every idempotent computable function can be computed by an idempotent Turing machine. Furthermore, a few typical properties of the computation model such as robustness and universality are shown. Our computation model is expected to be a basis of special-purpose (or domain-specific) programming languages in which only but all idempotent computable functions can be defined.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Turing machines
Keywords
  • Turing machines
  • Idempotent functions
  • Computable functions
  • Computation model

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