Structural Properties of the First-Order Transduction Quasiorder

Authors Jaroslav Nešetřil , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Sebastian Siebertz



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Author Details

Jaroslav Nešetřil
  • Computer Science Institute, Charles University (IUUK), Prague, Czech Republic
Patrice Ossona de Mendez
  • Centre d'Analyse et de Mathématiques Sociales (CNRS, UMR 8557), Paris, France
  • Computer Science Institute, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Sebastian Siebertz
  • University of Bremen, Germany

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Jaroslav Nešetřil, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, and Sebastian Siebertz. Structural Properties of the First-Order Transduction Quasiorder. In 30th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 216, pp. 31:1-31:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31

Abstract

Logical transductions provide a very useful tool to encode classes of structures inside other classes of structures. In this paper we study first-order (FO) transductions and the quasiorder they induce on infinite classes of finite graphs. Surprisingly, this quasiorder is very complex, though shaped by the locality properties of first-order logic. This contrasts with the conjectured simplicity of the monadic second order (MSO) transduction quasiorder. We first establish a local normal form for FO transductions, which is of independent interest. Then we prove that the quotient partial order is a bounded distributive join-semilattice, and that the subposet of additive classes is also a bounded distributive join-semilattice. The FO transduction quasiorder has a great expressive power, and many well studied class properties can be defined using it. We apply these structural properties to prove, among other results, that FO transductions of the class of paths are exactly perturbations of classes with bounded bandwidth, that the local variants of monadic stability and monadic dependence are equivalent to their (standard) non-local versions, and that the classes with pathwidth at most k, for k ≥ 1 form a strict hierarchy in the FO transduction quasiorder.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Finite Model Theory
  • Mathematics of computing → Graph theory
Keywords
  • Finite model theory
  • first-order transductions
  • structural graph theory

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