Parameterized Safety Verification of Round-Based Shared-Memory Systems

Authors Nathalie Bertrand , Nicolas Markey , Ocan Sankur , Nicolas Waldburger



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Author Details

Nathalie Bertrand
  • Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, France
Nicolas Markey
  • Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, France
Ocan Sankur
  • Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, France
Nicolas Waldburger
  • Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, France

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Nathalie Bertrand, Nicolas Markey, Ocan Sankur, and Nicolas Waldburger. Parameterized Safety Verification of Round-Based Shared-Memory Systems. In 49th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 229, pp. 113:1-113:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2022.113

Abstract

We consider the parameterized verification problem for distributed algorithms where the goal is to develop techniques to prove the correctness of a given algorithm regardless of the number of participating processes. Motivated by an asynchronous binary consensus algorithm [James Aspnes, 2002], we consider round-based distributed algorithms communicating with shared memory. A particular challenge in these systems is that 1) the number of processes is unbounded, and, more importantly, 2) there is a fresh set of registers at each round. A verification algorithm thus needs to manage both sources of infinity. In this setting, we prove that the safety verification problem, which consists in deciding whether all possible executions avoid a given error state, is PSPACE-complete. For negative instances of the safety verification problem, we also provide exponential lower and upper bounds on the minimal number of processes needed for an error execution and on the minimal round on which the error state can be covered.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Verification by model checking
  • Theory of computation → Distributed algorithms
Keywords
  • Verification
  • Parameterized models
  • Distributed algorithms

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References

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