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Hennessy-Milner Theorems via Galois Connections

Authors Harsh Beohar, Sebastian Gurke, Barbara König, Karla Messing

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Author Details

Harsh Beohar
  • University of Sheffield, UK
Sebastian Gurke
  • Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Barbara König
  • Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Karla Messing
  • Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany

Funding

The first author was partially supported by the EPSRC NIA Grant EP/X019373/1, while the remaining authors were partially supported by the DFG project SpeQt.

Acknowledgements

We want to thank Jonas Forster, Lutz Schröder and Paul Wild for several interesting discussions on the topics of this paper.

Cite As Get BibTex

Harsh Beohar, Sebastian Gurke, Barbara König, and Karla Messing. Hennessy-Milner Theorems via Galois Connections. In 31st EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 252, pp. 12:1-12:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2023.12

Abstract

We introduce a general and compositional, yet simple, framework that allows to derive soundness and expressiveness results for modal logics characterizing behavioural equivalences or metrics (also known as Hennessy-Milner theorems). It is based on Galois connections between sets of (real-valued) predicates on the one hand and equivalence relations/metrics on the other hand and covers a part of the linear-time-branching-time spectrum, both for the qualitative case (behavioural equivalences) and the quantitative case (behavioural metrics). We derive behaviour functions from a given logic and give a condition, called compatibility, that characterizes under which conditions a logically induced equivalence/metric is induced by a fixpoint equation. In particular, this framework allows to derive a new fixpoint characterization of directed trace metrics.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Concurrency
  • Theory of computation → Modal and temporal logics
Keywords
  • behavioural equivalences and metrics
  • modal logics
  • Galois connections

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