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Interactive Non-Malleable Codes Against Desynchronizing Attacks in the Multi-Party Setting

Authors Nils Fleischhacker , Suparno Ghoshal , Mark Simkin

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Author Details

Nils Fleischhacker
  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
Suparno Ghoshal
  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
Mark Simkin
  • Ethereum Foundation, Aarhus, Denmark

Funding

Nils Fleischhacker and Suparno Ghoshal were supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2092 CASA - 390781972.

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Nils Fleischhacker, Suparno Ghoshal, and Mark Simkin. Interactive Non-Malleable Codes Against Desynchronizing Attacks in the Multi-Party Setting. In 4th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 267, pp. 5:1-5:26, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2023.5

Abstract

Interactive Non-Malleable Codes were introduced by Fleischhacker et al. (TCC 2019) in the two party setting with synchronous tampering. The idea of this type of non-malleable code is that it "encodes" an interactive protocol in such a way that, even if the messages are tampered with according to some class F of tampering functions, the result of the execution will either be correct, or completely unrelated to the inputs of the participating parties. In the synchronous setting the adversary is able to modify the messages being exchanged but cannot drop messages nor desynchronize the two parties by first running the protocol with the first party and then with the second party. In this work, we define interactive non-malleable codes in the non-synchronous multi-party setting and construct such interactive non-malleable codes for the class F^s_bounded of bounded-state tampering functions.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Cryptographic protocols
  • Mathematics of computing → Coding theory
Keywords
  • non-malleability
  • multi-party protocols

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