Proof Pearl: Faithful Computation and Extraction of μ-Recursive Algorithms in Coq

Authors Dominique Larchey-Wendling, Jean-François Monin



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Author Details

Dominique Larchey-Wendling
  • Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LORIA, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Jean-François Monin
  • Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, VERIMAG, France

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Dominique Larchey-Wendling and Jean-François Monin. Proof Pearl: Faithful Computation and Extraction of μ-Recursive Algorithms in Coq. In 14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 268, pp. 21:1-21:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.21

Abstract

Basing on an original Coq implementation of unbounded linear search for partially decidable predicates, we study the computational contents of μ-recursive functions via their syntactic representation, and a correct by construction Coq interpreter for this abstract syntax. When this interpreter is extracted, we claim the resulting OCaml code to be the natural combination of the implementation of the μ-recursive schemes of composition, primitive recursion and unbounded minimization of partial (i.e., possibly non-terminating) functions. At the level of the fully specified Coq terms, this implies the representation of higher-order functions of which some of the arguments are themselves partial functions. We handle this issue using some techniques coming from the Braga method. Hence we get a faithful embedding of μ-recursive algorithms into Coq preserving not only their extensional meaning but also their intended computational behavior. We put a strong focus on the quality of the Coq artifact which is both self contained and with a line of code count of less than 1k in total.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Models of computation
  • Theory of computation → Type theory
  • Theory of computation → Functional constructs
  • Software and its engineering → Formal methods
  • Software and its engineering → Functional languages
  • Theory of computation → Higher order logic
Keywords
  • Unbounded linear search
  • μ-recursive functions
  • computational contents
  • Coq
  • extraction
  • OCaml

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References

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