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The Erdős-Szekeres Conjecture Revisited

Authors: Jineon Baek and Martin Balko

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The famous and still open Erdős-Szekeres Conjecture from 1935 states that every set of at least 2^{k-2}+1 points in the plane with no three being collinear contains k points in convex position, that is, k points that are vertices of a convex polygon. In this paper, we revisit this conjecture and show several new related results. First, we prove a relaxed version of the Erdős-Szekeres Conjecture by showing that every set of at least 2^{k-2}+1 points in the plane with no three being collinear contains a split k-gon, a relaxation of k-tuple of points in convex position. Moreover, we show that this is tight, showing that the value 2^{k-2}+1 from the Erdős-Szekeres Conjecture is exactly the right threshold for split k-gons. We obtain an analogous relaxation in a much more general setting of ordered 3-uniform hypergraphs where we also show that, perhaps surprisingly, a corresponding generalization of the Erdős-Szekeres Conjecture is not true. Finally, we prove the Erdős-Szekeres Conjecture for so-called decomposable sets and provide new constructions of sets of 2^{k-2} points without k points in convex position, generalizing all previously known constructions of such point sets and allowing us to computationally tackle the Erdős-Szekeres Conjecture for large values of k.

Cite as

Jineon Baek and Martin Balko. The Erdős-Szekeres Conjecture Revisited. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 13:1-13:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{baek_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.13,
  author =	{Baek, Jineon and Balko, Martin},
  title =	{{The Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres Conjecture Revisited}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231655},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: convex position, Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres theorem, point set}
}
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