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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2017.23

Consistency Models with Global Operation Sequencing and their Composition

Authors: Alexey Gotsman and Sebastian Burckhardt

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 91, 31st International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2017)

Abstract

Modern distributed systems often achieve availability and scalability by providing consistency guarantees about the data they manage weaker than linearizability. We consider a class of such consistency models that, despite this weakening, guarantee that clients eventually agree on a global sequence of operations, while seeing a subsequence of this final sequence at any given point of time. Examples of such models include the classical Total Store Order (TSO) and recently proposed dual TSO, Global Sequence Protocol (GSP) and Ordered Sequential Consistency. We define a unified model, called Global Sequence Consistency (GSC), that has the above models as its special cases, and investigate its key properties. First, we propose a condition under which multiple objects each satisfying GSC can be composed so that the whole set of objects satisfies GSC. Second, we prove an interesting relationship between special cases of GSC - GSP, TSO and dual TSO: we show that clients that do not communicate out-of-band cannot tell the difference between these models. To obtain these results, we propose a novel axiomatic specification of GSC and prove its equivalence to the operational definition of the model.

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Alexey Gotsman and Sebastian Burckhardt. Consistency Models with Global Operation Sequencing and their Composition. In 31st International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 91, pp. 23:1-23:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

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@InProceedings{gotsman_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2017.23,
  author =	{Gotsman, Alexey and Burckhardt, Sebastian},
  title =	{{Consistency Models with Global Operation Sequencing and their Composition}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2017)},
  pages =	{23:1--23:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-053-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{91},
  editor =	{Richa, Andr\'{e}a},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2017.23},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-79748},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2017.23},
  annote =	{Keywords: Consistency conditions, Weak memory models, Compositionality}
}

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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2015.568

Global Sequence Protocol: A Robust Abstraction for Replicated Shared State

Authors: Sebastian Burckhardt, Daan Leijen, Jonathan Protzenko, and Manuel Fähndrich

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 37, 29th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2015)

Abstract

In the age of cloud-connected mobile devices, users want responsive apps that read and write shared data everywhere, at all times, even if network connections are slow or unavailable. The solution is to replicate data and propagate updates asynchronously. Unfortunately, such mechanisms are notoriously difficult to understand, explain, and implement. To address these challenges, we present GSP (global sequence protocol), an operational model for replicated shared data. GSP is simple and abstract enough to serve as a mental reference model, and offers fine control over the asynchronous update propagation (update transactions, strong synchronization). It abstracts the data model and thus applies both to simple key-value stores, and complex structured data. We then show how to implement GSP robustly on a client-server architecture (masking silent client crashes, server crash-recovery failures, and arbitrary network failures) and efficiently (transmitting and storing minimal information by reducing update sequences).

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Sebastian Burckhardt, Daan Leijen, Jonathan Protzenko, and Manuel Fähndrich. Global Sequence Protocol: A Robust Abstraction for Replicated Shared State. In 29th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 37, pp. 568-590, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)

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@InProceedings{burckhardt_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2015.568,
  author =	{Burckhardt, Sebastian and Leijen, Daan and Protzenko, Jonathan and F\"{a}hndrich, Manuel},
  title =	{{Global Sequence Protocol: A Robust Abstraction for Replicated Shared State}},
  booktitle =	{29th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2015)},
  pages =	{568--590},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-86-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{37},
  editor =	{Boyland, John Tang},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2015.568},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-52385},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2015.568},
  annote =	{Keywords: distributed computing, eventual consistency, GSP protocol}
}

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Consistency Models with Global Operation Sequencing and their Composition

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Global Sequence Protocol: A Robust Abstraction for Replicated Shared State

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