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PASC — Peer-Aware Action-Space Coordination

Authors: Hasen Özaytürk and Feza Buzluca


Abstract

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Hasen Özaytürk, Feza Buzluca. PASC — Peer-Aware Action-Space Coordination (Software, Development Repository). Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@misc{dagstuhl-artifact-28067,
   title = {{PASC — Peer-Aware Action-Space Coordination}}, 
   author = {\"{O}zayt\"{u}rk, Hasen and Buzluca, Feza},
   note = {Software, version 1.0.0., swhId: \href{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/swh:1:dir:f44739f72961a5fb3ed2c5f4c8b2d88faf946f81;origin=https://github.com/hasenoz/PASC;visit=swh:1:snp:2bbf9f3eaf7f28098289c82c88c383f7303c6004;anchor=swh:1:rev:ae1ee633e91cdf3716bb6bfc809a54df0977486e}{\texttt{swh:1:dir:f44739f72961a5fb3ed2c5f4c8b2d88faf946f81}} (visited on 2026-10-05)},
   url = {https://github.com/hasenoz/PASC},
   doi = {10.4230/artifacts.28067},
}
Document
Technical Track Paper
Coordinating Agents on a Shared Git Workspace: An Empirical Study of Action-Space Observation for Agentic Software Engineering

Authors: Hasen Özaytürk and Feza Buzluca

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 394, 20th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM 2026)


Abstract
Background. Multi-agent approaches to Large Language Model (LLM)-based agentic software engineering, specifically in automated program repair and issue resolution, have converged on architectural patterns that favour isolation: role specialisation, task decomposition in isolated worktrees, or best-of-N with external selection. Collaboration of homogeneous agents on a single task in a shared Git workspace remains understudied, and is actively discouraged in production guidance due to file-level write collisions. Aims. We investigate whether a shared-workspace configuration can be made viable and effective for autonomous bug fixing and patch production through action-space coordination - a paradigm in which agents observe one another’s commits, lifecycle transitions, and recent test or error outputs rather than exchanging natural-language messages. Method. We propose PASC (Peer-aware Action-Space Coordination), a layer in which two homogeneous LLM agents share a single Docker container and Git tree. Each agent’s effects are auto-committed under its identity, and each next observation is prepended with a structured peer-activity block. The final submission is the team patch derived from the shared history. Results. We evaluated PASC on the full Python subset of SWE-Bench Pro using two independently-developed LLMs, against an isolated single-agent baseline and a "silent" two-agent baseline without the peer-activity feed. PASC delivers a statistically significant lift over the single-agent baseline on both models. Crucially, the silent baseline is statistically equivalent to the single-agent one, confirming that the gain stems from action-space coordination rather than parallelism. PASC also outperforms a deployable federated alternative in which agents share the peer-activity feed but work in isolated worktrees. Relative to the silent baseline, PASC reduces cost per resolved task by ∼20% and destructive concurrent edits by ∼47%. Preliminary observations indicate that beyond two agents, active interference increases several-fold, suggesting that larger populations will require supplementary coordination mechanisms. Conclusions. A shared-workspace configuration of homogeneous agents coordinated through action-space observation improves effectiveness over an isolated single-agent baseline, and does so more economically than a comparable multi-agent baseline without peer awareness.

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Hasen Özaytürk and Feza Buzluca. Coordinating Agents on a Shared Git Workspace: An Empirical Study of Action-Space Observation for Agentic Software Engineering. In 20th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 394, pp. 18:1-18:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{ozayturk_et_al:LIPIcs.ESEM.2026.18,
  author =	{\"{O}zayt\"{u}rk, Hasen and Buzluca, Feza},
  title =	{{Coordinating Agents on a Shared Git Workspace: An Empirical Study of Action-Space Observation for Agentic Software Engineering}},
  booktitle =	{20th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM 2026)},
  pages =	{18:1--18:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-450-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{394},
  editor =	{Feldt, Robert and Paasivaara, Maria and Mendez, Daniel and Wagner, Stefan and Bar\'{o}n, Marvin Mu\~{n}oz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESEM.2026.18},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-279865},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESEM.2026.18},
  annote =	{Keywords: Multi-agent systems, agentic software engineering, large language model agents, shared workspace coordination, SWE-Bench Pro, empirical software engineering}
}

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