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Documents authored by Chen, Wei

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2019.24
On Adaptivity Gaps of Influence Maximization Under the Independent Cascade Model with Full-Adoption Feedback

Authors: Wei Chen and Binghui Peng

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 149, 30th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2019)

Abstract
In this paper, we study the adaptivity gap of the influence maximization problem under the independent cascade model when full-adoption feedback is available. Our main results are to derive upper bounds on several families of well-studied influence graphs, including in-arborescences, out-arborescences and bipartite graphs. Especially, we prove that the adaptivity gap for the in-arborescences is between [e/(e-1), 2e/(e-1)], and for the out-arborescences the gap is between [e/(e-1), 2]. These are the first constant upper bounds in the full-adoption feedback model. Our analysis provides several novel ideas to tackle the correlated feedback appearing in adaptive stochastic optimization, which may be of independent interest.
Cite as

Wei Chen and Binghui Peng. On Adaptivity Gaps of Influence Maximization Under the Independent Cascade Model with Full-Adoption Feedback. In 30th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 149, pp. 24:1-24:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{chen_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2019.24,
  author =	{Chen, Wei and Peng, Binghui},
  title =	{{On Adaptivity Gaps of Influence Maximization Under the Independent Cascade Model with Full-Adoption Feedback}},
  booktitle =	{30th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2019)},
  pages =	{24:1--24:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-130-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{149},
  editor =	{Lu, Pinyan and Zhang, Guochuan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2019.24},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-115208},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2019.24},
  annote =	{Keywords: Adaptive influence maximization, adaptivity gap, full-adoption feedback}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2019.24
Capturing Complementarity in Set Functions by Going Beyond Submodularity/Subadditivity

Authors: Wei Chen, Shang-Hua Teng, and Hanrui Zhang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 124, 10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2019)

Abstract
We introduce two new "degree of complementarity" measures: supermodular width and superadditive width. Both are formulated based on natural witnesses of complementarity. We show that both measures are robust by proving that they, respectively, characterize the gap of monotone set functions from being submodular and subadditive. Thus, they define two new hierarchies over monotone set functions, which we will refer to as Supermodular Width (SMW) hierarchy and Superadditive Width (SAW) hierarchy, with foundations - i.e. level 0 of the hierarchies - resting exactly on submodular and subadditive functions, respectively. We present a comprehensive comparative analysis of the SMW hierarchy and the Supermodular Degree (SD) hierarchy, defined by Feige and Izsak. We prove that the SMW hierarchy is strictly more expressive than the SD hierarchy: Every monotone set function of supermodular degree d has supermodular width at most d, and there exists a supermodular-width-1 function over a ground set of m elements whose supermodular degree is m-1. We show that previous results regarding approximation guarantees for welfare and constrained maximization as well as regarding the Price of Anarchy (PoA) of simple auctions can be extended without any loss from the supermodular degree to the supermodular width. We also establish almost matching information-theoretical lower bounds for these two well-studied fundamental maximization problems over set functions. The combination of these approximation and hardness results illustrate that the SMW hierarchy provides not only a natural notion of complementarity, but also an accurate characterization of "near submodularity" needed for maximization approximation. While SD and SMW hierarchies support nontrivial bounds on the PoA of simple auctions, we show that our SAW hierarchy seems to capture more intrinsic properties needed to realize the efficiency of simple auctions. So far, the SAW hierarchy provides the best dependency for the PoA of Single-bid Auction, and is nearly as competitive as the Maximum over Positive Hypergraphs (MPH) hierarchy for Simultaneous Item First Price Auction (SIA). We also provide almost tight lower bounds for the PoA of both auctions with respect to the SAW hierarchy.
Cite as

Wei Chen, Shang-Hua Teng, and Hanrui Zhang. Capturing Complementarity in Set Functions by Going Beyond Submodularity/Subadditivity. In 10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 124, pp. 24:1-24:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{chen_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2019.24,
  author =	{Chen, Wei and Teng, Shang-Hua and Zhang, Hanrui},
  title =	{{Capturing Complementarity in Set Functions by Going Beyond Submodularity/Subadditivity}},
  booktitle =	{10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2019)},
  pages =	{24:1--24:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-095-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{124},
  editor =	{Blum, Avrim},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2019.24},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-101174},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2019.24},
  annote =	{Keywords: set functions, measure of complementarity, submodularity, subadditivity, cardinality constrained maximization, welfare maximization, simple auctions, price of anarchy}
}
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