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Dynamic and Static Task Allocation for Hard Real-Time Video Stream Decoding on NoCs

Authors: Hashan R. Mendis, Neil C. Audsley, and Leandro Soares Indrusiak

Published in: LITES, Volume 4, Issue 2 (2017). Leibniz Transactions on Embedded Systems, Volume 4, Issue 2


Abstract
Hard real-time (HRT) video systems require admission control decisions that rely on two factors. Firstly, schedulability analysis of the data-dependent, communicating tasks within the application need to be carried out in order to guarantee timing and predictability. Secondly, the allocation of the tasks to multi-core processing elements would generate different results in the schedulability analysis. Due to the conservative nature of the state-of-the-art schedulability analysis of tasks and message flows, and the unpredictability in the application, the system resources are often under-utilised. In this paper we propose two blocking-aware dynamic task allocation techniques that exploit application and platform characteristics, in order to increase the number of simultaneous, fully schedulable, video streams handled by the system. A novel, worst-case response time aware, search-based, static hard real-time task mapper is introduced to act as an upper-baseline to the proposed techniques. Further evaluations are carried out against existing heuristic-based dynamic mappers. Improvements to the admission rates and the system utilisation under a range of different workloads and platform sizes are explored.

Cite as

Hashan R. Mendis, Neil C. Audsley, and Leandro Soares Indrusiak. Dynamic and Static Task Allocation for Hard Real-Time Video Stream Decoding on NoCs. In LITES, Volume 4, Issue 2 (2017). Leibniz Transactions on Embedded Systems, Volume 4, Issue 2, pp. 01:1-01:25, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@Article{mendis_et_al:LITES-v004-i002-a001,
  author =	{Mendis, Hashan R. and Audsley, Neil C. and Indrusiak, Leandro Soares},
  title =	{{Dynamic and Static Task Allocation for Hard Real-Time Video Stream Decoding on NoCs}},
  journal =	{Leibniz Transactions on Embedded Systems},
  pages =	{01:1--01:25},
  ISSN =	{2199-2002},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{4},
  number =	{2},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LITES-v004-i002-a001},
  doi =		{10.4230/LITES-v004-i002-a001},
  annote =	{Keywords: Real-time multimedia, Task mapping, Network-on-chip}
}
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