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Computation and Visualization of Protein Topology Graphs Including Ligand Information

Authors: Tim Schäfer, Patrick May, and Ina Koch

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 26, German Conference on Bioinformatics 2012


Abstract
Motivation: Ligand information is of great interest to understand protein function. Protein structure topology can be modeled as a graph with secondary structure elements as vertices and spatial contacts between them as edges. Meaningful representations of such graphs in 2D are required for the visual inspection, comparison and analysis of protein folds, but their automatic visualization is still challenging. We present an approach which solves this task, supports different graph types and can optionally include ligand contacts. Results: Our method extends the field of protein structure description and visualization by including ligand information. It generates a mathematically unique representation and high- quality 2D plots of the secondary structure of a protein based on a protein-ligand graph. This graph is computed from 3D atom coordinates in PDB files and the corresponding SSE assignments of the DSSP algorithm. The related software supports different notations and allows a rapid visualization of protein structures. It can also export graphs in various standard file formats so they can be used with other software. Our approach visualizes ligands in relationship to protein structure topology and thus represents a useful tool for exploring protein structures. Availability: The software is released under an open source license and available at http://www.bioinformatik.uni-frankfurt.de/ in the Software section under Visualization of Protein Ligand Graphs.

Cite as

Tim Schäfer, Patrick May, and Ina Koch. Computation and Visualization of Protein Topology Graphs Including Ligand Information. In German Conference on Bioinformatics 2012. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 26, pp. 108-118, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)


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@InProceedings{schafer_et_al:OASIcs.GCB.2012.108,
  author =	{Sch\"{a}fer, Tim and May, Patrick and Koch, Ina},
  title =	{{Computation and Visualization of Protein Topology Graphs Including Ligand Information}},
  booktitle =	{German Conference on Bioinformatics 2012},
  pages =	{108--118},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-44-6},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{26},
  editor =	{B\"{o}cker, Sebastian and Hufsky, Franziska and Scheubert, Kerstin and Schleicher, Jana and Schuster, Stefan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.GCB.2012.108},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-37226},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.GCB.2012.108},
  annote =	{Keywords: protein structure, graph theory, ligand, secondary structure, protein ligang graph}
}
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