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Documents authored by Nagamochi, Hiroshi


Document
A Polynomial-Delay Algorithm for Enumerating Connectors Under Various Connectivity Conditions

Authors: Kazuya Haraguchi and Hiroshi Nagamochi

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 149, 30th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2019)


Abstract
We are given an instance (G,I,sigma) with a graph G=(V,E), a set I of items, and a function sigma:V -> 2^I. For a subset X of V, let G[X] denote the subgraph induced from G by X, and I_sigma(X) denote the common item set over X. A subset X of V such that G[X] is connected is called a connector if, for any vertex v in V\X, G[X cup {v}] is not connected or I_sigma(X cup {v}) is a proper subset of I_sigma(X). In this paper, we present the first polynomial-delay algorithm for enumerating all connectors. For this, we first extend the problem of enumerating connectors to a general setting so that the connectivity condition on X in G can be specified in a more flexible way. We next design a new algorithm for enumerating all solutions in the general setting, which leads to a polynomial-delay algorithm for enumerating all connectors for several connectivity conditions on X in G, such as the biconnectivity of G[X] or the k-edge-connectivity among vertices in X in G.

Cite as

Kazuya Haraguchi and Hiroshi Nagamochi. A Polynomial-Delay Algorithm for Enumerating Connectors Under Various Connectivity Conditions. In 30th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 149, pp. 3:1-3:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{haraguchi_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2019.3,
  author =	{Haraguchi, Kazuya and Nagamochi, Hiroshi},
  title =	{{A Polynomial-Delay Algorithm for Enumerating Connectors Under Various Connectivity Conditions}},
  booktitle =	{30th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2019)},
  pages =	{3:1--3:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-130-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{149},
  editor =	{Lu, Pinyan and Zhang, Guochuan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2019.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-114990},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2019.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph with itemsets, Enumeration, Polynomial-delay algorithms, Connectors}
}
Document
Brief Announcement
Brief Announcement: Bounded-Degree Cut is Fixed-Parameter Tractable

Authors: Mingyu Xiao and Hiroshi Nagamochi

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 107, 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)


Abstract
In the bounded-degree cut problem, we are given a multigraph G=(V,E), two disjoint vertex subsets A,B subseteq V, two functions u_A, u_B:V -> {0,1,...,|E|} on V, and an integer k >= 0. The task is to determine whether there is a minimal (A,B)-cut (V_A,V_B) of size at most k such that the degree of each vertex v in V_A in the induced subgraph G[V_A] is at most u_A(v) and the degree of each vertex v in V_B in the induced subgraph G[V_B] is at most u_B(v). In this paper, we show that the bounded-degree cut problem is fixed-parameter tractable by giving a 2^{18k}|G|^{O(1)}-time algorithm. This is the first single exponential FPT algorithm for this problem. The core of the algorithm lies two new lemmas based on important cuts, which give some upper bounds on the number of candidates for vertex subsets in one part of a minimal cut satisfying some properties. These lemmas can be used to design fixed-parameter tractable algorithms for more related problems.

Cite as

Mingyu Xiao and Hiroshi Nagamochi. Brief Announcement: Bounded-Degree Cut is Fixed-Parameter Tractable. In 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 107, pp. 112:1-112:6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{xiao_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.112,
  author =	{Xiao, Mingyu and Nagamochi, Hiroshi},
  title =	{{Brief Announcement: Bounded-Degree Cut is Fixed-Parameter Tractable}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
  pages =	{112:1--112:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-076-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Kaklamanis, Christos and Marx, D\'{a}niel and Sannella, Donald},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.112},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-91164},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.112},
  annote =	{Keywords: FPT, Important Cuts, Graph Cuts, Graph Algorithms}
}
Document
A Linear-Time Algorithm for Integral Multiterminal Flows in Trees

Authors: Mingyu Xiao and Hiroshi Nagamochi

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 64, 27th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2016)


Abstract
In this paper, we study the problem of finding an integral multiflow which maximizes the sum of flow values between every two terminals in an undirected tree with a nonnegative integer edge capacity and a set of terminals. In general, it is known that the flow value of an integral multiflow is bounded by the cut value of a cut-system which consists of disjoint subsets each of which contains exactly one terminal or has an odd cut value, and there exists a pair of an integral multiflow and a cut-system whose flow value and cut value are equal; i.e., a pair of a maximum integral multiflow and a minimum cut. In this paper, we propose an O(n)-time algorithm that finds such a pair of an integral multiflow and a cut-system in a given tree instance with n vertices. This improves the best previous results by a factor of Omega(n). Regarding a given tree in an instance as a rooted tree, we define O(n) rooted tree instances taking each vertex as a root, and establish a recursive formula on maximum integral multiflow values of these instances to design a dynamic programming that computes the maximum integral multiflow values of all O(n) rooted instances in linear time. We can prove that the algorithm implicitly maintains a cut-system so that not only a maximum integral multiflow but also a minimum cut-system can be constructed in linear time for any rooted instance whenever it is necessary. The resulting algorithm is rather compact and succinct.

Cite as

Mingyu Xiao and Hiroshi Nagamochi. A Linear-Time Algorithm for Integral Multiterminal Flows in Trees. In 27th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 64, pp. 62:1-62:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@InProceedings{xiao_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2016.62,
  author =	{Xiao, Mingyu and Nagamochi, Hiroshi},
  title =	{{A Linear-Time Algorithm  for Integral Multiterminal Flows in Trees}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2016)},
  pages =	{62:1--62:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-026-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{64},
  editor =	{Hong, Seok-Hee},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2016.62},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-68311},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2016.62},
  annote =	{Keywords: Multiterminal flow; Maximum flow; Minimum Cut; Trees; Linear-time algorithms}
}
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