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Documents authored by Nešetřil, Jaroslav

Found 2 Possible Name Variants:

Nesetril, Jaroslav

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31
Structural Properties of the First-Order Transduction Quasiorder

Authors: Jaroslav Nešetřil, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, and Sebastian Siebertz

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 216, 30th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2022)

Abstract
Logical transductions provide a very useful tool to encode classes of structures inside other classes of structures. In this paper we study first-order (FO) transductions and the quasiorder they induce on infinite classes of finite graphs. Surprisingly, this quasiorder is very complex, though shaped by the locality properties of first-order logic. This contrasts with the conjectured simplicity of the monadic second order (MSO) transduction quasiorder. We first establish a local normal form for FO transductions, which is of independent interest. Then we prove that the quotient partial order is a bounded distributive join-semilattice, and that the subposet of additive classes is also a bounded distributive join-semilattice. The FO transduction quasiorder has a great expressive power, and many well studied class properties can be defined using it. We apply these structural properties to prove, among other results, that FO transductions of the class of paths are exactly perturbations of classes with bounded bandwidth, that the local variants of monadic stability and monadic dependence are equivalent to their (standard) non-local versions, and that the classes with pathwidth at most k, for k ≥ 1 form a strict hierarchy in the FO transduction quasiorder.
Cite as

Jaroslav Nešetřil, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, and Sebastian Siebertz. Structural Properties of the First-Order Transduction Quasiorder. In 30th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 216, pp. 31:1-31:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{nesetril_et_al:LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31,
  author =	{Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il, Jaroslav and Ossona de Mendez, Patrice and Siebertz, Sebastian},
  title =	{{Structural Properties of the First-Order Transduction Quasiorder}},
  booktitle =	{30th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2022)},
  pages =	{31:1--31:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-218-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{216},
  editor =	{Manea, Florin and Simpson, Alex},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-157514},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31},
  annote =	{Keywords: Finite model theory, first-order transductions, structural graph theory}
}
Document
Invited Paper
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.2
Sparsity - an Algorithmic Perspective (Invited Paper)

Authors: Jaroslav Nesetril

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 107, 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)

Abstract
It is a well known experience that for sparse structures one can find fast algorithm for some problems which seem to be otherwise complex. The recently developed theory of sparse classes of graphs (and structures) formalizes this. Particularly the dichotomy Nowhere vs Somewhere Dense presents a very robust tool to study and design algorithms and algorithmic metatheorems. This dichotomy can be characterized in many different ways leading tp broad applications. We survey some of the recent highlights. This is a joint work with Patrice Ossona de Mendez (EHESS Paris and Charles University Prague).
Cite as

Jaroslav Nesetril. Sparsity - an Algorithmic Perspective (Invited Paper). In 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 107, p. 2:1, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{nesetril:LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.2,
  author =	{Nesetril, Jaroslav},
  title =	{{Sparsity - an Algorithmic Perspective}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:1},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-076-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Kaklamanis, Christos and Marx, D\'{a}niel and Sannella, Donald},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-90062},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: sparse structures, algorithm design}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.126
First-Order Interpretations of Bounded Expansion Classes

Authors: Jakub Gajarský, Stephan Kreutzer, Jaroslav Nesetril, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, Michal Pilipczuk, Sebastian Siebertz, and Szymon Torunczyk

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 107, 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)

Abstract
The notion of bounded expansion captures uniform sparsity of graph classes and renders various algorithmic problems that are hard in general tractable. In particular, the model-checking problem for first-order logic is fixed-parameter tractable over such graph classes. With the aim of generalizing such results to dense graphs, we introduce classes of graphs with structurally bounded expansion, defined as first-order interpretations of classes of bounded expansion. As a first step towards their algorithmic treatment, we provide their characterization analogous to the characterization of classes of bounded expansion via low treedepth decompositions, replacing treedepth by its dense analogue called shrubdepth.
Cite as

Jakub Gajarský, Stephan Kreutzer, Jaroslav Nesetril, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, Michal Pilipczuk, Sebastian Siebertz, and Szymon Torunczyk. First-Order Interpretations of Bounded Expansion Classes. In 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 107, pp. 126:1-126:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{gajarsky_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.126,
  author =	{Gajarsk\'{y}, Jakub and Kreutzer, Stephan and Nesetril, Jaroslav and Ossona de Mendez, Patrice and Pilipczuk, Michal and Siebertz, Sebastian and Torunczyk, Szymon},
  title =	{{First-Order Interpretations of Bounded Expansion Classes}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
  pages =	{126:1--126:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-076-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Kaklamanis, Christos and Marx, D\'{a}niel and Sannella, Donald},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.126},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-91300},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.126},
  annote =	{Keywords: Logical interpretations/transductions, structurally sparse graphs, bounded expansion}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemRep.395
Graph Colorings (Dagstuhl Seminar 03391)

Authors: Jaroslav Nesetril and Gerhard J. Woeginger

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Reports. Dagstuhl Seminar Reports, Volume 1 (2021)

Abstract
Cite as

Jaroslav Nesetril and Gerhard J. Woeginger. Graph Colorings (Dagstuhl Seminar 03391). Dagstuhl Seminar Report 395, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2003)

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@TechReport{nesetril_et_al:DagSemRep.395,
  author =	{Nesetril, Jaroslav and Woeginger, Gerhard J.},
  title =	{{Graph Colorings (Dagstuhl Seminar 03391)}},
  pages =	{1--6},
  ISSN =	{1619-0203},
  year =	{2003},
  type = 	{Dagstuhl Seminar Report},
  number =	{395},
  institution =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemRep.395},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-152757},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemRep.395},
}

Nešetřil, Jaroslav

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31
Structural Properties of the First-Order Transduction Quasiorder

Authors: Jaroslav Nešetřil, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, and Sebastian Siebertz

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 216, 30th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2022)

Abstract
Logical transductions provide a very useful tool to encode classes of structures inside other classes of structures. In this paper we study first-order (FO) transductions and the quasiorder they induce on infinite classes of finite graphs. Surprisingly, this quasiorder is very complex, though shaped by the locality properties of first-order logic. This contrasts with the conjectured simplicity of the monadic second order (MSO) transduction quasiorder. We first establish a local normal form for FO transductions, which is of independent interest. Then we prove that the quotient partial order is a bounded distributive join-semilattice, and that the subposet of additive classes is also a bounded distributive join-semilattice. The FO transduction quasiorder has a great expressive power, and many well studied class properties can be defined using it. We apply these structural properties to prove, among other results, that FO transductions of the class of paths are exactly perturbations of classes with bounded bandwidth, that the local variants of monadic stability and monadic dependence are equivalent to their (standard) non-local versions, and that the classes with pathwidth at most k, for k ≥ 1 form a strict hierarchy in the FO transduction quasiorder.
Cite as

Jaroslav Nešetřil, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, and Sebastian Siebertz. Structural Properties of the First-Order Transduction Quasiorder. In 30th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 216, pp. 31:1-31:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{nesetril_et_al:LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31,
  author =	{Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il, Jaroslav and Ossona de Mendez, Patrice and Siebertz, Sebastian},
  title =	{{Structural Properties of the First-Order Transduction Quasiorder}},
  booktitle =	{30th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2022)},
  pages =	{31:1--31:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-218-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{216},
  editor =	{Manea, Florin and Simpson, Alex},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-157514},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2022.31},
  annote =	{Keywords: Finite model theory, first-order transductions, structural graph theory}
}
Document
Invited Paper
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.2
Sparsity - an Algorithmic Perspective (Invited Paper)

Authors: Jaroslav Nesetril

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 107, 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)

Abstract
It is a well known experience that for sparse structures one can find fast algorithm for some problems which seem to be otherwise complex. The recently developed theory of sparse classes of graphs (and structures) formalizes this. Particularly the dichotomy Nowhere vs Somewhere Dense presents a very robust tool to study and design algorithms and algorithmic metatheorems. This dichotomy can be characterized in many different ways leading tp broad applications. We survey some of the recent highlights. This is a joint work with Patrice Ossona de Mendez (EHESS Paris and Charles University Prague).
Cite as

Jaroslav Nesetril. Sparsity - an Algorithmic Perspective (Invited Paper). In 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 107, p. 2:1, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{nesetril:LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.2,
  author =	{Nesetril, Jaroslav},
  title =	{{Sparsity - an Algorithmic Perspective}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:1},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-076-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Kaklamanis, Christos and Marx, D\'{a}niel and Sannella, Donald},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-90062},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: sparse structures, algorithm design}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.126
First-Order Interpretations of Bounded Expansion Classes

Authors: Jakub Gajarský, Stephan Kreutzer, Jaroslav Nesetril, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, Michal Pilipczuk, Sebastian Siebertz, and Szymon Torunczyk

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 107, 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)

Abstract
The notion of bounded expansion captures uniform sparsity of graph classes and renders various algorithmic problems that are hard in general tractable. In particular, the model-checking problem for first-order logic is fixed-parameter tractable over such graph classes. With the aim of generalizing such results to dense graphs, we introduce classes of graphs with structurally bounded expansion, defined as first-order interpretations of classes of bounded expansion. As a first step towards their algorithmic treatment, we provide their characterization analogous to the characterization of classes of bounded expansion via low treedepth decompositions, replacing treedepth by its dense analogue called shrubdepth.
Cite as

Jakub Gajarský, Stephan Kreutzer, Jaroslav Nesetril, Patrice Ossona de Mendez, Michal Pilipczuk, Sebastian Siebertz, and Szymon Torunczyk. First-Order Interpretations of Bounded Expansion Classes. In 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 107, pp. 126:1-126:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{gajarsky_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.126,
  author =	{Gajarsk\'{y}, Jakub and Kreutzer, Stephan and Nesetril, Jaroslav and Ossona de Mendez, Patrice and Pilipczuk, Michal and Siebertz, Sebastian and Torunczyk, Szymon},
  title =	{{First-Order Interpretations of Bounded Expansion Classes}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
  pages =	{126:1--126:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-076-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Kaklamanis, Christos and Marx, D\'{a}niel and Sannella, Donald},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.126},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-91300},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.126},
  annote =	{Keywords: Logical interpretations/transductions, structurally sparse graphs, bounded expansion}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemRep.395
Graph Colorings (Dagstuhl Seminar 03391)

Authors: Jaroslav Nesetril and Gerhard J. Woeginger

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Reports. Dagstuhl Seminar Reports, Volume 1 (2021)

Abstract
Cite as

Jaroslav Nesetril and Gerhard J. Woeginger. Graph Colorings (Dagstuhl Seminar 03391). Dagstuhl Seminar Report 395, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2003)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@TechReport{nesetril_et_al:DagSemRep.395,
  author =	{Nesetril, Jaroslav and Woeginger, Gerhard J.},
  title =	{{Graph Colorings (Dagstuhl Seminar 03391)}},
  pages =	{1--6},
  ISSN =	{1619-0203},
  year =	{2003},
  type = 	{Dagstuhl Seminar Report},
  number =	{395},
  institution =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemRep.395},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-152757},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemRep.395},
}
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