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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2015.171

A First-order Logic for String Diagrams

Authors: Aleks Kissinger and David Quick

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 35, 6th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2015)

Abstract

Equational reasoning with string diagrams provides an intuitive means of proving equations between morphisms in a symmetric monoidal category. This can be extended to proofs of infinite families of equations using a simple graphical syntax called !-box notation. While this does greatly increase the proving power of string diagrams, previous attempts to go beyond equational reasoning have been largely ad hoc, owing to the lack of a suitable logical framework for diagrammatic proofs involving !-boxes. In this paper, we extend equational reasoning with !-boxes to a fully-fledged first order logic with conjunction, implication, and universal quantification over !-boxes. This logic, called !L, is then rich enough to properly formalise an induction principle for !-boxes. We then build a standard model for !L and give an example proof of a theorem for non-commutative bialgebras using !L, which is unobtainable by equational reasoning alone.

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Aleks Kissinger and David Quick. A First-order Logic for String Diagrams. In 6th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 35, pp. 171-189, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)

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@InProceedings{kissinger_et_al:LIPIcs.CALCO.2015.171,
  author =	{Kissinger, Aleks and Quick, David},
  title =	{{A First-order Logic for String Diagrams}},
  booktitle =	{6th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2015)},
  pages =	{171--189},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-84-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{35},
  editor =	{Moss, Lawrence S. and Sobocinski, Pawel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2015.171},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-55335},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2015.171},
  annote =	{Keywords: string diagrams, compact closed monoidal categories, abstract tensor systems, first-order logic}
}

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A First-order Logic for String Diagrams

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