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Documents authored by Sammartino, Matteo

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023.11
Generators and Bases for Monadic Closures

Authors: Stefan Zetzsche, Alexandra Silva, and Matteo Sammartino

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 270, 10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023)

Abstract
It is well-known that every regular language admits a unique minimal deterministic acceptor. Establishing an analogous result for non-deterministic acceptors is significantly more difficult, but nonetheless of great practical importance. To tackle this issue, a number of sub-classes of non-deterministic automata have been identified, all admitting canonical minimal representatives. In previous work, we have shown that such representatives can be recovered categorically in two steps. First, one constructs the minimal bialgebra accepting a given regular language, by closing the minimal coalgebra with additional algebraic structure over a monad. Second, one identifies canonical generators for the algebraic part of the bialgebra, to derive an equivalent coalgebra with side effects in a monad. In this paper, we further develop the general theory underlying these two steps. On the one hand, we show that deriving a minimal bialgebra from a minimal coalgebra can be realized by applying a monad on an appropriate category of subobjects. On the other hand, we explore the abstract theory of generators and bases for algebras over a monad.
Cite as

Stefan Zetzsche, Alexandra Silva, and Matteo Sammartino. Generators and Bases for Monadic Closures. In 10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 270, pp. 11:1-11:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{zetzsche_et_al:LIPIcs.CALCO.2023.11,
  author =	{Zetzsche, Stefan and Silva, Alexandra and Sammartino, Matteo},
  title =	{{Generators and Bases for Monadic Closures}},
  booktitle =	{10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-287-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{270},
  editor =	{Baldan, Paolo and de Paiva, Valeria},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-188084},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Monads, Category Theory, Generators, Automata, Coalgebras, Bialgebras}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.44
Residual Nominal Automata

Authors: Joshua Moerman and Matteo Sammartino

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 171, 31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2020)

Abstract
We are motivated by the following question: which nominal languages admit an active learning algorithm? This question was left open in previous work, and is particularly challenging for languages recognised by nondeterministic automata. To answer it, we develop the theory of residual nominal automata, a subclass of nondeterministic nominal automata. We prove that this class has canonical representatives, which can always be constructed via a finite number of observations. This property enables active learning algorithms, and makes up for the fact that residuality - a semantic property - is undecidable for nominal automata. Our construction for canonical residual automata is based on a machine-independent characterisation of residual languages, for which we develop new results in nominal lattice theory. Studying residuality in the context of nominal languages is a step towards a better understanding of learnability of automata with some sort of nondeterminism.
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Joshua Moerman and Matteo Sammartino. Residual Nominal Automata. In 31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 171, pp. 44:1-44:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{moerman_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.44,
  author =	{Moerman, Joshua and Sammartino, Matteo},
  title =	{{Residual Nominal Automata}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2020)},
  pages =	{44:1--44:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-160-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{171},
  editor =	{Konnov, Igor and Kov\'{a}cs, Laura},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.44},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-128563},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.44},
  annote =	{Keywords: nominal automata, residual automata, derivative language, decidability, closure, exact learning, lattice theory}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2019.42
A Categorical Account of Replicated Data Types

Authors: Fabio Gadducci, Hernán Melgratti, Christian Roldán, and Matteo Sammartino

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 150, 39th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2019)

Abstract
Replicated Data Types (RDTs) have been introduced as a suitable abstraction for dealing with weakly consistent data stores, which may (temporarily) expose multiple, inconsistent views of their state. In the literature, RDTs are commonly specified in terms of two relations: visibility, which accounts for the different views that a store may have, and arbitration, which states the logical order imposed on the operations executed over the store. Different flavours, e.g., operational, axiomatic and functional, have recently been proposed for the specification of RDTs. In this work, we propose an algebraic characterisation of RDT specifications. We define categories of visibility relations and arbitrations, show the existence of relevant limits and colimits, and characterize RDT specifications as functors between such categories that preserve these additional structures.
Cite as

Fabio Gadducci, Hernán Melgratti, Christian Roldán, and Matteo Sammartino. A Categorical Account of Replicated Data Types. In 39th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 150, pp. 42:1-42:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{gadducci_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2019.42,
  author =	{Gadducci, Fabio and Melgratti, Hern\'{a}n and Rold\'{a}n, Christian and Sammartino, Matteo},
  title =	{{A Categorical Account of Replicated Data Types}},
  booktitle =	{39th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2019)},
  pages =	{42:1--42:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-131-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{150},
  editor =	{Chattopadhyay, Arkadev and Gastin, Paul},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2019.42},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-116042},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2019.42},
  annote =	{Keywords: Replicated data type, Specification, Functorial characterisation}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2019.6
Tree Automata as Algebras: Minimisation and Determinisation

Authors: Gerco van Heerdt, Tobias Kappé, Jurriaan Rot, Matteo Sammartino, and Alexandra Silva

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 139, 8th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2019)

Abstract
We study a categorical generalisation of tree automata, as algebras for a fixed endofunctor endowed with initial and final states. Under mild assumptions about the base category, we present a general minimisation algorithm for these automata. We then build upon and extend an existing generalisation of the Nerode equivalence to a categorical setting and relate it to the existence of minimal automata. Finally, we show that generalised types of side-effects, such as non-determinism, can be captured by this categorical framework, leading to a general determinisation procedure.
Cite as

Gerco van Heerdt, Tobias Kappé, Jurriaan Rot, Matteo Sammartino, and Alexandra Silva. Tree Automata as Algebras: Minimisation and Determinisation. In 8th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 139, pp. 6:1-6:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{vanheerdt_et_al:LIPIcs.CALCO.2019.6,
  author =	{van Heerdt, Gerco and Kapp\'{e}, Tobias and Rot, Jurriaan and Sammartino, Matteo and Silva, Alexandra},
  title =	{{Tree Automata as Algebras: Minimisation and Determinisation}},
  booktitle =	{8th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2019)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-120-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{139},
  editor =	{Roggenbach, Markus and Sokolova, Ana},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2019.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-114341},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2019.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: tree automata, algebras, minimisation, determinisation, Nerode equivalence}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2017.29
CALF: Categorical Automata Learning Framework

Authors: Gerco van Heerdt, Matteo Sammartino, and Alexandra Silva

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 82, 26th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2017)

Abstract
Automata learning is a technique that has successfully been applied in verification, with the automaton type varying depending on the application domain. Adaptations of automata learning algorithms for increasingly complex types of automata have to be developed from scratch because there was no abstract theory offering guidelines. This makes it hard to devise such algorithms, and it obscures their correctness proofs. We introduce a simple category-theoretic formalism that provides an appropriately abstract foundation for studying automata learning. Furthermore, our framework establishes formal relations between algorithms for learning, testing, and minimization. We illustrate its generality with two examples: deterministic and weighted automata.
Cite as

Gerco van Heerdt, Matteo Sammartino, and Alexandra Silva. CALF: Categorical Automata Learning Framework. In 26th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 82, pp. 29:1-29:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

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@InProceedings{vanheerdt_et_al:LIPIcs.CSL.2017.29,
  author =	{van Heerdt, Gerco and Sammartino, Matteo and Silva, Alexandra},
  title =	{{CALF: Categorical Automata Learning Framework}},
  booktitle =	{26th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2017)},
  pages =	{29:1--29:24},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-045-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{82},
  editor =	{Goranko, Valentin and Dam, Mads},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2017.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-76950},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2017.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: automata learning, category theory}
}
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