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Documents authored by Ståhl, Casper


Artifact
Software
LC4S-Rocq

Authors: Casper Ståhl, Levs Gondelman, René Rydhof Hansen, and Danny Bøgsted Poulsen


Abstract

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Casper Ståhl, Levs Gondelman, René Rydhof Hansen, Danny Bøgsted Poulsen. LC4S-Rocq (Software, Source code). Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@misc{dagstuhl-artifact-27330,
   title = {{LC4S-Rocq}}, 
   author = {St\r{a}hl, Casper and Gondelman, Levs and Hansen, Ren\'{e} Rydhof and Poulsen, Danny B{\o}gsted},
   note = {Software, swhId: \href{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/swh:1:dir:828cd84332eae467073735e4aee31198815adf58;origin=https://github.com/CasperStaahl/LC4S-Rocq;visit=swh:1:snp:6621719c2965396c06e9906088cd29f038a2d0fa;anchor=swh:1:rev:6fb8b0157f1fffd88ff7c55f72b2b19eb8c2e603}{\texttt{swh:1:dir:828cd84332eae467073735e4aee31198815adf58}} (visited on 2026-07-30)},
   url = {https://github.com/CasperStaahl/LC4S-Rocq},
   doi = {10.4230/artifacts.27330},
}
Document
Formalisation and Extension of Lagois Connections for Secure Information Flow

Authors: Casper Ståhl, Levs Gondelman, René Rydhof Hansen, and Danny Bøgsted Poulsen

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 384, 31st International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2025)


Abstract
Lagois connections have been proposed as a way to formulate and formalise a secure information flow policy between two organisations each with their own information flow policies that must also be enforced. By composing Lagois connections in a chain, it is possible to compose the information flow policies of several organisations. However, chains are not always suitable. For example, if one of the "links" in the chain enforces a coarser policy than the surrounding links, this corresponds to taking low security information as input and reclassifying it as high security, preventing further communication of (formerly low) information at the low security level. This is an instance of the well-known problem of "label creep". In this paper we extend the compositionality results of Lagois connections to forests, and graphs that "behave" like forests, of Lagois connections. In addition to the extra flexibility gained in the communication topology, it also solves the label creep problem: Intuitively, to bypass the problematic intermediary, we can verify that the subgraph bypassing the problematic intermediary is located in a forest of secure sub-graphs. We show that this is sound with respect to noninterference, by proving that if information in a program flows according to a secure graph then an attacker can never observe a policy violation in the system. As a further contribution of this paper, all of the above has been formalised in the Rocq proof assistant, including a novel formalisation of a substantial part of the literature of Lagois connections, providing a strong foundation for future work and implementations.

Cite as

Casper Ståhl, Levs Gondelman, René Rydhof Hansen, and Danny Bøgsted Poulsen. Formalisation and Extension of Lagois Connections for Secure Information Flow. In 31st International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 384, pp. 6:1-6:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{stahl_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2025.6,
  author =	{St\r{a}hl, Casper and Gondelman, Levs and Hansen, Ren\'{e} Rydhof and Poulsen, Danny B{\o}gsted},
  title =	{{Formalisation and Extension of Lagois Connections for Secure Information Flow}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2025)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-441-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{384},
  editor =	{Nordvall Forsberg, Fredrik and McKinna, James},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2025.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-270247},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2025.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: Lagois connection, information flow, security}
}
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