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Bounded-Independence Sampling of Edges for Combinatorial Graph Properties

Authors: Aaron Putterman, Salil Vadhan, and Vadim Zaripov

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 383, 41st Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2026)


Abstract
Random subsampling of edges is a commonly employed technique in graph algorithms, underlying a vast array of modern algorithmic breakthroughs. Unfortunately, using this technique often leads to randomized algorithms with no clear path to derandomization because the analyses rely on a union bound over exponentially many events. In this work, we revisit this goal of derandomizing randomized sampling in graphs. We give several results related to bounded-independence edge subsampling, and in the process of doing so, generalize several of the results of Alon and Nussboim (FOCS 2008), who studied bounded-independence analogues of random graphs (which can be viewed as edge subsamples of the complete graph). Most notably, we show: 1) O(log(m))-wise independence suffices for preserving connectivity when sampling at rate 1/2 in a graph with minimum cut ≥ κ log(m) with probability 1 - 1/poly(m) (for a sufficiently large constant κ). 2) O(log(m))-wise (1/poly(m))-almost independence suffices for ensuring cycle-freeness when sampling at rate 1/2 in a graph with minimum cycle length ≥ κ log(m) with probability 1 - 1/poly(m) (for a sufficiently large constant κ). 3) If we relax to arbitrary distributions, we show there is an explicit distribution with marginals ≤ 1/2 generated using O(log(m)log log(m)) random bits such that in a graph with minimum cut ≥ κ log(m) (for a sufficiently large constant κ), a sample from the distribution has is still connected with probability 1- 1/poly(m). To demonstrate the utility of our results, we revisit the classic problem of using parallel algorithms to find graphic matroid bases, first studied in the work of Karp, Upfal, and Wigderson (FOCS 1985). In this regime, we show that the optimal algorithms of Khanna, Putterman, and Song (arxiv 2025) can be explicitly derandomized while maintaining near-optimality.

Cite as

Aaron Putterman, Salil Vadhan, and Vadim Zaripov. Bounded-Independence Sampling of Edges for Combinatorial Graph Properties. In 41st Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 383, pp. 2:1-2:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{putterman_et_al:LIPIcs.CCC.2026.2,
  author =	{Putterman, Aaron and Vadhan, Salil and Zaripov, Vadim},
  title =	{{Bounded-Independence Sampling of Edges for Combinatorial Graph Properties}},
  booktitle =	{41st Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2026)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-437-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{383},
  editor =	{Moshkovitz, Dana},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2026.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-270444},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2026.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graphs, random sampling}
}
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