2 Search Results for "Chi-Wing Wong, Raymond"


Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
Finer-Grained Reductions in Fine-Grained Hardness of Approximation

Authors: Elie Abboud and Noga Ron-Zewi

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 297, 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)


Abstract
We investigate the relation between δ and ε required for obtaining a (1+δ)-approximation in time N^{2-ε} for closest pair problems under various distance metrics, and for other related problems in fine-grained complexity. Specifically, our main result shows that if it is impossible to (exactly) solve the (bichromatic) inner product (IP) problem for vectors of dimension c log N in time N^{2-ε}, then there is no (1+δ)-approximation algorithm for (bichromatic) Euclidean Closest Pair running in time N^{2-2ε}, where δ ≈ (ε/c)² (where ≈ hides polylog factors). This improves on the prior result due to Chen and Williams (SODA 2019) which gave a smaller polynomial dependence of δ on ε, on the order of δ ≈ (ε/c)⁶. Our result implies in turn that no (1+δ)-approximation algorithm exists for Euclidean closest pair for δ ≈ ε⁴, unless an algorithmic improvement for IP is obtained. This in turn is very close to the approximation guarantee of δ ≈ ε³ for Euclidean closest pair, given by the best known algorithm of Almam, Chan, and Williams (FOCS 2016). By known reductions, a similar result follows for a host of other related problems in fine-grained hardness of approximation. Our reduction combines the hardness of approximation framework of Chen and Williams, together with an MA communication protocol for IP over a small alphabet, that is inspired by the MA protocol of Chen (Theory of Computing, 2020).

Cite as

Elie Abboud and Noga Ron-Zewi. Finer-Grained Reductions in Fine-Grained Hardness of Approximation. In 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 297, pp. 7:1-7:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{abboud_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.7,
  author =	{Abboud, Elie and Ron-Zewi, Noga},
  title =	{{Finer-Grained Reductions in Fine-Grained Hardness of Approximation}},
  booktitle =	{51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)},
  pages =	{7:1--7:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-322-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{297},
  editor =	{Bringmann, Karl and Grohe, Martin and Puppis, Gabriele and Svensson, Ola},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-201507},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: Fine-grained complexity, conditional lower bound, fine-grained reduction, Approximation algorithms, Analysis of algorithms, Computational geometry, Computational and structural complexity theory}
}
Document
k-Regret Minimizing Set: Efficient Algorithms and Hardness

Authors: Wei Cao, Jian Li, Haitao Wang, Kangning Wang, Ruosong Wang, Raymond Chi-Wing Wong, and Wei Zhan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 68, 20th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2017)


Abstract
We study the k-regret minimizing query (k-RMS), which is a useful operator for supporting multi-criteria decision-making. Given two integers k and r, a k-RMS returns r tuples from the database which minimize the k-regret ratio, defined as one minus the worst ratio between the k-th maximum utility score among all tuples in the database and the maximum utility score of the r tuples returned. A solution set contains only r tuples, enjoying the benefits of both top-k queries and skyline queries. Proposed in 2012, the query has been studied extensively in recent years. In this paper, we advance the theory and the practice of k-RMS in the following aspects. First, we develop efficient algorithms for k-RMS (and its decision version) when the dimensionality is 2. The running time of our algorithms outperforms those of previous ones. Second, we show that k-RMS is NP-hard even when the dimensionality is 3. This provides a complete characterization of the complexity of k-RMS, and answers an open question in previous studies. In addition, we present approximation algorithms for the problem when the dimensionality is 3 or larger.

Cite as

Wei Cao, Jian Li, Haitao Wang, Kangning Wang, Ruosong Wang, Raymond Chi-Wing Wong, and Wei Zhan. k-Regret Minimizing Set: Efficient Algorithms and Hardness. In 20th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 68, pp. 11:1-11:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@InProceedings{cao_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2017.11,
  author =	{Cao, Wei and Li, Jian and Wang, Haitao and Wang, Kangning and Wang, Ruosong and Chi-Wing Wong, Raymond and Zhan, Wei},
  title =	{{k-Regret Minimizing Set: Efficient Algorithms and Hardness}},
  booktitle =	{20th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2017)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-024-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{68},
  editor =	{Benedikt, Michael and Orsi, Giorgio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2017.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-70569},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2017.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: multi-criteria decision-making, regret minimizing set, top-k query}
}
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