3 Search Results for "Marquardt, Marcel"

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.9
Algebraic Characterizations of Classes of Regular Languages in DynFO

Authors: Corentin Barloy, Felix Tschirbs, Nils Vortmeier, and Thomas Zeume

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 364, 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)

Abstract
This paper explores the fine-grained structure of classes of regular languages maintainable in fragments of first-order logic within the dynamic descriptive complexity framework of Patnaik and Immerman. A result by Hesse states that the class of regular languages is maintainable by first-order formulas even if only unary auxiliary relations can be used. Another result by Gelade, Marquardt, and Schwentick states that the class of regular languages coincides with the class of languages maintainable by quantifier-free formulas with binary auxiliary relations. We refine Hesse’s result and show that with unary auxiliary data ∃^*∀^*-formulas can maintain all regular languages. We then obtain precise algebraic characterizations of the classes of languages maintainable with quantifier-free formulas and positive ∃^*-formulas in the presence of unary auxiliary relations.
Cite as

Corentin Barloy, Felix Tschirbs, Nils Vortmeier, and Thomas Zeume. Algebraic Characterizations of Classes of Regular Languages in DynFO. In 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 364, pp. 9:1-9:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)

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@InProceedings{barloy_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2026.9,
  author =	{Barloy, Corentin and Tschirbs, Felix and Vortmeier, Nils and Zeume, Thomas},
  title =	{{Algebraic Characterizations of Classes of Regular Languages in DynFO}},
  booktitle =	{43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-412-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{364},
  editor =	{Mahajan, Meena and Manea, Florin and McIver, Annabelle and Thắng, Nguy\~{ê}n Kim},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-254986},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dynamic descriptive complexity, formal languages, monoid theory}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.8
Dynamic Membership for Regular Tree Languages

Authors: Antoine Amarilli, Corentin Barloy, Louis Jachiet, and Charles Paperman

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 345, 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)

Abstract
We study the dynamic membership problem for regular tree languages under relabeling updates: we fix an alphabet Σ and a regular tree language L over Σ (expressed, e.g., as a tree automaton), we are given a tree T with labels in Σ, and we must maintain the information of whether the tree T belongs to L while handling relabeling updates that change the labels of individual nodes in T. Our first contribution is to show that this problem admits an O(log n / log log n) algorithm for any fixed regular tree language, improving over known O(log n) algorithms. This generalizes the known O(log n / log log n) upper bound over words, and it matches the lower bound of Ω(log n / log log n) from dynamic membership to some word languages and from the existential marked ancestor problem. Our second contribution is to introduce a class of regular languages, dubbed almost-commutative tree languages, and show that dynamic membership to such languages under relabeling updates can be decided in constant time per update. Almost-commutative languages generalize both commutative languages and finite languages: they are the analogue for trees of the ZG languages enjoying constant-time dynamic membership over words. Our main technical contribution is to show that this class is conditionally optimal when we assume that the alphabet features a neutral letter, i.e., a letter that has no effect on membership to the language. More precisely, we show that any regular tree language with a neutral letter which is not almost-commutative cannot be maintained in constant time under the assumption that the prefix-U1 problem from [Antoine Amarilli et al., 2021] also does not admit a constant-time algorithm.
Cite as

Antoine Amarilli, Corentin Barloy, Louis Jachiet, and Charles Paperman. Dynamic Membership for Regular Tree Languages. In 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 345, pp. 8:1-8:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{amarilli_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.8,
  author =	{Amarilli, Antoine and Barloy, Corentin and Jachiet, Louis and Paperman, Charles},
  title =	{{Dynamic Membership for Regular Tree Languages}},
  booktitle =	{50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-388-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{345},
  editor =	{Gawrychowski, Pawe{\l} and Mazowiecki, Filip and Skrzypczak, Micha{\l}},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-241155},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: automaton, dynamic membership, incremental maintenance, forest algebra}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1829
The Dynamic Complexity of Formal Languages

Authors: Wouter Gelade, Marcel Marquardt, and Thomas Schwentick

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 3, 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (2009)

Abstract
The paper investigates the power of the dynamic complexity classes DynFO, DynQF and DynPROP over string languages. The latter two classes contain problems that can be maintained using quantifier-free first-order updates, with and without auxiliary functions, respectively. It is shown that the languages maintainable in DynPROP exactly are the regular languages, even when allowing arbitrary precomputation. This enables lower bounds for DynPROP and separates DynPROP from DynQF and DynFO. Further, it is shown that any context-free language can be maintained in DynFO and a number of specific context-free languages, for example all Dyck-languages, are maintainable in DynQF. Furthermore, the dynamic complexity of regular tree languages is investigated and some results concerning arbitrary structures are obtained: there exist first-order definable properties which are not maintainable in DynPROP. On the other hand any existential first-order property can be maintained in DynQF when allowing precomputation.
Cite as

Wouter Gelade, Marcel Marquardt, and Thomas Schwentick. The Dynamic Complexity of Formal Languages. In 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 3, pp. 481-492, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)

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@InProceedings{gelade_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1829,
  author =	{Gelade, Wouter and Marquardt, Marcel and Schwentick, Thomas},
  title =	{{The Dynamic Complexity of Formal Languages}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science},
  pages =	{481--492},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-09-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{3},
  editor =	{Albers, Susanne and Marion, Jean-Yves},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1829},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-18297},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1829},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dynamic complexity, Regular languages, Context-free languages, DynFO}
}
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