Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
In the past decade, both deep learning (DL) and knowledge graphs (KGs) have seen astonishing growth and groundbreaking milestones – DL due to newly available resources (e.g., accessibility of (modern) web scale data), previously un-scalable techniques (e.g., transformers), and modern hardware; KGs due to successful standardization, web-scale integration, and previously un-scalable techniques for querying and inference. This has brought new and increased interest to both fields, and especially in how they can complement each other. % This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 25291 "(Actual) Neurosymbolic AI: Combining Deep Learning and Knowledge Graphs". This Dagstuhl Seminar brought 34 internationally recognized experts together to examine the gap between deep learning and knowledge graphs, and architect their integration: neurosymbolic AI.
@Article{hitzler_et_al:DagRep.15.7.53,
author = {Hitzler, Pascal and Shimizu, Cogan and Stepanova, Daria and van Harmelen, Frank},
title = {{(Actual) Neurosymbolic AI: Combining Deep Learning and Knowledge Graphs (Dagstuhl Seminar 25291)}},
pages = {53--123},
journal = {Dagstuhl Reports},
ISSN = {2192-5283},
year = {2026},
volume = {15},
number = {7},
editor = {Hitzler, Pascal and Shimizu, Cogan and Stepanova, Daria and van Harmelen, Frank},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.15.7.53},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-257675},
doi = {10.4230/DagRep.15.7.53},
annote = {Keywords: deep learning, knowledge graphs, neurosymbolic ai}
}