Mundici considered the question of whether the interpolant of two propositional formulas of the form $F ightarrow G$ can always have a short circuit description, and showed that if this is the case then every problem in NP $cap$ co-NP would have polynomial size circuits. In this note we observe further consequences of the interpolant having short circuit descriptions, namely that UP $subseteq$ P$/$poly, and that every single valued NP function has a total extension in FP$/$poly. We also relate this question with other Complexity Theory assumptions.
@InProceedings{schoning_et_al:DagSemProc.06451.3, author = {Sch\"{o}ning, Uwe and Tor\'{a}n, Jacobo}, title = {{A note on the size of Craig Interpolants}}, booktitle = {Circuits, Logic, and Games}, pages = {1--9}, series = {Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)}, ISSN = {1862-4405}, year = {2007}, volume = {6451}, editor = {Thomas Schwentick and Denis Th\'{e}rien and Heribert Vollmer}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.06451.3}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-9735}, doi = {10.4230/DagSemProc.06451.3}, annote = {Keywords: Interpolant, non-uniform complexity} }
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