We study the complexity relationship between three models of unbounded memory automata: nu-automata (ν-A), Layered Memory Automata (LaMA)and History-Register Automata (HRA). These are all extensions of finite state automata with unbounded memory over infinite alphabets. We prove that the membership problem is NP-complete for all of them, while they fall into different classes for what concerns non-emptiness. The problem of non-emptiness is known to be Ackermann-complete for HRA, we prove that it is PSPACE-complete for ν-A.
@InProceedings{bertrand_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.33, author = {Bertrand, Cl\'{e}ment and Di Giusto, Cinzia and Klaudel, Hanna and Regnault, Damien}, title = {{Complexity of Membership and Non-Emptiness Problems in Unbounded Memory Automata}}, booktitle = {34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)}, pages = {33:1--33:17}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-299-0}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2023}, volume = {279}, editor = {P\'{e}rez, Guillermo A. and Raskin, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.33}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-190277}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.33}, annote = {Keywords: memory automata, \nu-automata, LaMA, HRA, complexity, non-emptiness, membership} }
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