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PalFM-Index: FM-Index for Palindrome Pattern Matching

Authors Shinya Nagashita, Tomohiro I

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Shinya Nagashita
  • Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
Tomohiro I
  • Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan

Funding

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number 19K20213).
  • I, Tomohiro: KAKENHI (Grant Numbers 19K20213).

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Shinya Nagashita and Tomohiro I. PalFM-Index: FM-Index for Palindrome Pattern Matching. In 34th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 259, pp. 23:1-23:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CPM.2023.23

Abstract

The palindrome pattern matching (pal-matching) is a kind of generalized pattern matching, in which two strings x and y of same length are considered to match (pal-match) if they have the same palindromic structures, i.e., for any possible 1 ≤ i < j ≤ |x| = |y|, x[i..j] is a palindrome if and only if y[i..j] is a palindrome. The pal-matching problem is the problem of searching for, in a text, the occurrences of the substrings that pal-match with a pattern. Given a text T of length n over an alphabet of size σ, an index for pal-matching is to support, given a pattern P of length m, the counting queries that compute the number occ of occurrences of P and the locating queries that compute the occurrences of P. The authors in [I et al., Theor. Comput. Sci., 2013] proposed an O(n lg n)-bit data structure to support the counting queries in O(m lg σ) time and the locating queries in O(m lg σ + occ) time. In this paper, we propose an FM-index type index for the pal-matching problem, which we call the PalFM-index, that occupies 2n lg min(σ, lg n) + 2n + o(n) bits of space and supports the counting queries in O(m) time. The PalFM-indexes can support the locating queries in O(m + Δ occ) time by adding n/Δ lg n + n + o(n) bits of space, where Δ is a parameter chosen from {1, 2, … , n} in the preprocessing phase.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Pattern matching
Keywords
  • Palindrome matching
  • Generalized string pattern matching
  • Indexing

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