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E-Unification for Second-Order Abstract Syntax

Author Nikolai Kudasov

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Nikolai Kudasov
  • Innopolis University, Tatarstan Republic, Russia

Acknowledgements

I thank Nikolay Shilov for encouragement and fruitful discussions about the contents of the paper. I also thank Alexander Chichigin, Violetta Sim, Timur Fayzrahmanov, Alexey Stepanov, and Dale Miller for discussions of early versions of this work. I thank Alexander Chichigin, Timur Fayzrahmanov, and Ikechi Ndukwe for proofreading the paper. Finally, I thank the anonymous reviewers of FSCD-2023 for their valuable and detailed comments.

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Nikolai Kudasov. E-Unification for Second-Order Abstract Syntax. In 8th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 260, pp. 10:1-10:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.10

Abstract

Higher-order unification (HOU) concerns unification of (extensions of) λ-calculus and can be seen as an instance of equational unification (E-unification) modulo βη-equivalence of λ-terms. We study equational unification of terms in languages with arbitrary variable binding constructions modulo arbitrary second-order equational theories. Abstract syntax with general variable binding and parametrised metavariables allows us to work with arbitrary binders without committing to λ-calculus or use inconvenient and error-prone term encodings, leading to a more flexible framework. In this paper, we introduce E-unification for second-order abstract syntax and describe a unification procedure for such problems, merging ideas from both full HOU and general E-unification. We prove that the procedure is sound and complete.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Equational logic and rewriting
Keywords
  • E-unification
  • higher-order unification
  • second-order abstract syntax

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