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Subset Feedback Vertex Set in Tournaments as Fast as Without the Subset

Authors Satyabrata Jana , Lawqueen Kanesh , Madhumita Kundu , Saket Saurabh

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ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Fixed parameter tractability
Keywords
  • Parameterized algorithms
  • Feedback vertex set
  • Tournaments
  • Fixed parameter tractable
  • Graph partitions

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Abstract

In the Feedback Vertex Set in Tournaments (FVST) problem, we are given a tournament T and a positive integer k. The objective is to determine whether there exists a vertex set X ⊆ V(T) of size at most k such that T-X is a directed acyclic graph. This problem is known to be equivalent to the problem of hitting all directed triangles, thereby using the best-known algorithm for the 3-Hitting Set problem results in an algorithm for FVST with a running time of 2.076^k ⋅ n^{𝒪(1)} [Wahlström, Ph.D. Thesis]. Kumar and Lokshtanov [STACS 2016] designed a more efficient algorithm with a running time of 1.6181^k ⋅ n^{𝒪(1)}. A generalization of FVST, called Subset-FVST, includes an additional subset S ⊆ V(T) in the input. The goal for Subset-FVST is to find a vertex set X ⊆ V(T) of size at most k such that T-X contains no directed cycles that pass through any vertex in S. This generalized problem can also be represented as a 3-Hitting Set problem, leading to a running time of 2.076^k ⋅ n^{𝒪(1)}. Bai and Xiao [Theoretical Computer Science 2023] improved this and obtained an algorithm with running time 2^{k + o(k)} ⋅ n^{𝒪(1)}. In our work, we extend the algorithm of Kumar and Lokshtanov [STACS 2016] to solve Subset-FVST, obtaining an algorithm with a running time {𝒪}(1.6181^k + n^{{𝒪}(1)}), matching the running time for FVST.

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Satyabrata Jana, Lawqueen Kanesh, Madhumita Kundu, and Saket Saurabh. Subset Feedback Vertex Set in Tournaments as Fast as Without the Subset. In 19th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 321, pp. 17:1-17:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.17

Author Details

Satyabrata Jana
  • University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Lawqueen Kanesh
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India
Madhumita Kundu
  • University of Bergen, Norway
Saket Saurabh
  • The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, HBNI, Chennai, India
  • University of Bergen, Norway

Funding

  • Jana, Satyabrata: Supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) via the project MULTIPROCESS (grant no. EP/V044621/1)
  • Saurabh, Saket: Supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819416); and he also acknowledges the support of Swarnajayanti Fellowship grant DST/SJF/MSA-01/2017-18.

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