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Voronoi Diagrams in the Hilbert Metric

Authors Auguste H. Gezalyan , David M. Mount

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Auguste H. Gezalyan
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
David M. Mount
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

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Auguste H. Gezalyan and David M. Mount. Voronoi Diagrams in the Hilbert Metric. In 39th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 258, pp. 35:1-35:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2023.35

Abstract

The Hilbert metric is a distance function defined for points lying within a convex body. It generalizes the Cayley-Klein model of hyperbolic geometry to any convex set, and it has numerous applications in the analysis and processing of convex bodies. In this paper, we study the geometric and combinatorial properties of the Voronoi diagram of a set of point sites under the Hilbert metric. Given any m-sided convex polygon Ω in the plane, we present two randomized incremental algorithms and one deterministic algorithm. The first randomized algorithm and the deterministic algorithm compute the Voronoi diagram of a set of n point sites. The second randomized algorithm extends this to compute the Voronoi diagram of the set of n sites, each of which may be a point or a line segment. Our algorithms all run in expected time O(m n log n). The algorithms use O(m n) storage, which matches the worst-case combinatorial complexity of the Voronoi diagram in the Hilbert metric.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Computational geometry
Keywords
  • Voronoi diagrams
  • Hilbert metric
  • convexity
  • randomized algorithms

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References

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