We present the first space-efficient, fully dynamic streaming algorithm for computing a constant-factor approximation of the maximum independent set size of n axis-aligned rectangles in two dimensions. For an arbitrarily small constant δ > 0, our algorithm obtains an O((1/δ)²) approximation and requires O(U^δ polylog n) space and update time with high probability, assuming that coordinates are integers bounded by U. We also obtain a similar result for fat objects in any constant dimension. This extends recent non-streaming algorithms by Bhore and Chan from SODA'25, and also greatly extends previous streaming results, which were limited to special types of geometric objects such as one-dimensional intervals and unit disks.
@InProceedings{chan_et_al:LIPIcs.WADS.2025.17, author = {Chan, Timothy M. and Yu, Yuancheng}, title = {{Dynamic Streaming Algorithms for Geometric Independent Set}}, booktitle = {19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)}, pages = {17:1--17:12}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-398-0}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2025}, volume = {349}, editor = {Morin, Pat and Oh, Eunjin}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.17}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-242481}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.17}, annote = {Keywords: Geometric Independent Set, Dynamic Streaming Algorithms} }
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