3 Search Results for "Basu, Amitabh"


Document
A Universal Uniform Approximation Theorem for Neural Networks

Authors: Olivier Bournez, Johanne Cohen, and Adrian Wurm

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 345, 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)


Abstract
We show the existence of a fixed recurrent network capable of approximating any computable function with arbitrary precision, provided that an encoding of the function is given in the initial input. While uniform approximation over a compact domain is a well-known property of neural networks, we go further by proving that our network ensures effective uniform approximation - simultaneously ensuring: - Uniform approximation in the sup-norm sense, guaranteeing precision across the compact domain {[0,1]^d}; - Uniformity in the sense of computability theory (also referred to as effectivity or universality), meaning the same network works for all computable functions. Our result is obtained constructively, using original arguments. Moreover, our construction bridges computation theory with neural network approximation, providing new insights into the fundamental connections between circuit complexity and function representation. Furthermore, this connection extends beyond computability to complexity theory. The obtained network is efficient: if a function is computable or approximable in polynomial time in the Turing machine model, then the network requires only a polynomial number of recurrences or iterations to achieve the same level of approximation, and conversely. Moreover, the recurrent network can be assumed to be very narrow, strengthening the link our results and existing models of very deep learning, where uniform approximation properties have already been established.

Cite as

Olivier Bournez, Johanne Cohen, and Adrian Wurm. A Universal Uniform Approximation Theorem for Neural Networks. In 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 345, pp. 29:1-29:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{bournez_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.29,
  author =	{Bournez, Olivier and Cohen, Johanne and Wurm, Adrian},
  title =	{{A Universal Uniform Approximation Theorem for Neural Networks}},
  booktitle =	{50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)},
  pages =	{29:1--29:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-388-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{345},
  editor =	{Gawrychowski, Pawe{\l} and Mazowiecki, Filip and Skrzypczak, Micha{\l}},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-241365},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: Models of computation, Complexity theory, Formal neural networks}
}
Document
Differential Privacy Under Multiple Selections

Authors: Ashish Goel, Zhihao Jiang, Aleksandra Korolova, Kamesh Munagala, and Sahasrajit Sarmasarkar

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 329, 6th Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC 2025)


Abstract
We consider the setting where a user with sensitive features wishes to obtain a recommendation from a server in a differentially private fashion. We propose a "multi-selection" architecture where the server can send back multiple recommendations and the user chooses one from these that matches best with their private features. When the user feature is one-dimensional - on an infinite line - and the accuracy measure is defined w.r.t some increasing function 𝔥(.) of the distance on the line, we precisely characterize the optimal mechanism that satisfies differential privacy. The specification of the optimal mechanism includes both the distribution of the noise that the user adds to its private value, and the algorithm used by the server to determine the set of results to send back as a response. We show that Laplace is an optimal noise distribution in this setting. Furthermore, we show that this optimal mechanism results in an error that is inversely proportional to the number of results returned when the function 𝔥(.) is the identity function.

Cite as

Ashish Goel, Zhihao Jiang, Aleksandra Korolova, Kamesh Munagala, and Sahasrajit Sarmasarkar. Differential Privacy Under Multiple Selections. In 6th Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 329, pp. 8:1-8:25, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{goel_et_al:LIPIcs.FORC.2025.8,
  author =	{Goel, Ashish and Jiang, Zhihao and Korolova, Aleksandra and Munagala, Kamesh and Sarmasarkar, Sahasrajit},
  title =	{{Differential Privacy Under Multiple Selections}},
  booktitle =	{6th Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC 2025)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:25},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-367-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{329},
  editor =	{Bun, Mark},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FORC.2025.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231353},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FORC.2025.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Differential Privacy, Mechanism Design and Multi-Selection}
}
Document
Computing Approximate PSD Factorizations

Authors: Amitabh Basu, Michael Dinitz, and Xin Li

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 60, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2016)


Abstract
We give an algorithm for computing approximate PSD factorizations of nonnegative matrices. The running time of the algorithm is polynomial in the dimensions of the input matrix, but exponential in the PSD rank and the approximation error. The main ingredient is an exact factorization algorithm when the rows and columns of the factors are constrained to lie in a general polyhedron. This strictly generalizes nonnegative matrix factorizations which can be captured by letting this polyhedron to be the nonnegative orthant.

Cite as

Amitabh Basu, Michael Dinitz, and Xin Li. Computing Approximate PSD Factorizations. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 60, pp. 2:1-2:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@InProceedings{basu_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2016.2,
  author =	{Basu, Amitabh and Dinitz, Michael and Li, Xin},
  title =	{{Computing Approximate PSD Factorizations}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2016)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-018-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{60},
  editor =	{Jansen, Klaus and Mathieu, Claire and Rolim, Jos\'{e} D. P. and Umans, Chris},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2016.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-66258},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2016.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: PSD rank, PSD factorizations}
}
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