Prisma: A Tierless Language for Enforcing Contract-Client Protocols in Decentralized Applications (Artifact)

Authors David Richter , David Kretzler , Pascal Weisenburger , Guido Salvaneschi , Sebastian Faust , Mira Mezini



PDF
Thumbnail PDF

Artifact Description

DARTS.8.2.16.pdf
  • Filesize: 0.51 MB
  • 3 pages

Document Identifiers

Author Details

David Richter
  • Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany
David Kretzler
  • Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany
Pascal Weisenburger
  • Universität St. Gallen, Switzerland
Guido Salvaneschi
  • Universität St. Gallen, Switzerland
Sebastian Faust
  • Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany
Mira Mezini
  • Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany

Cite AsGet BibTex

David Richter, David Kretzler, Pascal Weisenburger, Guido Salvaneschi, Sebastian Faust, and Mira Mezini. Prisma: A Tierless Language for Enforcing Contract-Client Protocols in Decentralized Applications (Artifact). In Special Issue of the 36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022). Dagstuhl Artifacts Series (DARTS), Volume 8, Issue 2, pp. 16:1-16:3, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)
https://doi.org/10.4230/DARTS.8.2.16

Artifact

Artifact Evaluation Policy

The artifact has been evaluated as described in the ECOOP 2022 Call for Artifacts and the ACM Artifact Review and Badging Policy

Abstract

Decentralized applications (dApps) consist of smart contracts that run on blockchains and clients that model collaborating parties. dApps are used to model financial and legal business functionality. Today, contracts and clients are written as separate programs - in different programming languages - communicating via send and receive operations. This makes distributed program flow awkward to express and reason about, increasing the potential for mismatches in the client-contract interface, which can be exploited by malicious clients, potentially leading to huge financial losses. In this paper, we present Prisma, a language for tierless decentralized applications, where the contract and its clients are defined in one unit. Pairs of send and receive actions that “belong together” are encapsulated into a single direct-style operation, which is executed differently by sending and receiving parties. This enables expressing distributed program flow via standard control flow and renders mismatching communication impossible. We prove formally that our compiler preserves program behavior in presence of an attacker controlling the client code. We systematically compare Prisma with mainstream and advanced programming models for dApps and provide empirical evidence for its expressiveness and performance.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Software and its engineering → Distributed programming languages
  • Software and its engineering → Domain specific languages
  • Software and its engineering → Compilers
Keywords
  • Domain Specific Languages
  • Smart Contracts
  • Scala

Metrics

  • Access Statistics
  • Total Accesses (updated on a weekly basis)
    0
    PDF Downloads
Questions / Remarks / Feedback
X

Feedback for Dagstuhl Publishing


Thanks for your feedback!

Feedback submitted

Could not send message

Please try again later or send an E-mail