Ambiguity and Communication

Authors Juraj Hromkovic, Georg Schnitger



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Juraj Hromkovic
Georg Schnitger

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Juraj Hromkovic and Georg Schnitger. Ambiguity and Communication. In 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 3, pp. 553-564, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1805

Abstract

The ambiguity of a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) $N$ for input size $n$ is the maximal number of accepting computations of $N$ for an input of size $n$. For all $k,r \in \mathbb{N}$ we construct languages $L_{r,k}$ which can be recognized by NFA's with size $k \cdot$poly$(r)$ and ambiguity $O(n^k)$, but $L_{r,k}$ has only NFA's with exponential size, if ambiguity $o(n^k)$ is required. In particular, a hierarchy for polynomial ambiguity is obtained, solving a long standing open problem (Ravikumar and Ibarra, 1989, Leung, 1998).

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Keywords
  • Nondeterministic finite automata
  • Ambiguity
  • Communication complexity

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