In this paper we consider the communication complexity of approximation algorithms for maximum matching in a graph in the message-passing model of distributed computation. The input graph consists of n vertices and edges partitioned over a set of k sites. The output is an \alpha-approximate maximum matching in the input graph which has to be reported by one of the sites. We show a lower bound on the communication complexity of \Omega(\alpha^2 k n) and show that it is tight up to poly-logarithmic factors. This lower bound also applies to other combinatorial problems on graphs in the message-passing computation model, including max-flow and graph sparsification.
@InProceedings{huang_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2015.460, author = {Huang, Zengfeng and Radunovic, Bozidar and Vojnovic, Milan and Zhang, Qin}, title = {{Communication Complexity of Approximate Matching in Distributed Graphs}}, booktitle = {32nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2015)}, pages = {460--473}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-939897-78-1}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2015}, volume = {30}, editor = {Mayr, Ernst W. and Ollinger, Nicolas}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2015.460}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-49348}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2015.460}, annote = {Keywords: approximate maximum matching, distributed computation, communication complexity} }
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