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Truly Subquadratic-Time Extension Queries and Periodicity Detection in Strings with Uncertainties

Authors Costas S. Iliopoulos, Jakub Radoszewski

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Keywords
  • string with don’t cares
  • partial word
  • indeterminate string
  • longest common conservative prefix queries
  • prefix array

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Abstract

Strings with don't care symbols, also called partial words, and more general indeterminate strings are a natural representation of strings containing uncertain symbols. A considerable effort has been made to obtain efficient algorithms for pattern matching and periodicity detection in such strings. Among those, a number of algorithms have been proposed that behave well on random data, but still their worst-case running time is Theta(n^2). We present the first truly subquadratic-time solutions for a number of such problems on partial words that can also be adapted to indeterminate strings over a constant-sized alphabet. We show that $n$ longest common compatible prefix queries (which correspond to longest common extension queries in regular strings) can be answered on-line in O(n * sqrt(n * log(n)) time after O(n * sqrt(n * log(n))-time preprocessing. We also present O(n * sqrt(n * log(n))-time algorithms for computing the prefix array and two types of border array of a partial word.

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Costas S. Iliopoulos and Jakub Radoszewski. Truly Subquadratic-Time Extension Queries and Periodicity Detection in Strings with Uncertainties. In 27th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 54, pp. 8:1-8:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CPM.2016.8

Author Details

Costas S. Iliopoulos
Jakub Radoszewski

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