In a graph, a matching cut is an edge cut that is a matching. Matching Cut, which is known to be NP-complete, is the problem of deciding whether or not a given graph G has a matching cut. In this paper we show that Matching Cut admits a quadratic-vertex kernel for the parameter distance to cluster and a linear-vertex kernel for the parameter distance to clique. We further provide an O^*(2^{dc(G)}) time and an O^*(2^{dc^-}(G)}) time FPT algorithm for Matching Cut, where dc(G) and dc^-(G) are the distance to cluster and distance to co-cluster, respectively. We also improve the running time of the best known branching algorithm to solve Matching Cut from O^*(1.4143^n) to O^*(1.3803^n). Moreover, we point out that, unless NP subseteq coNP/poly, Matching Cut does not admit a polynomial kernel when parameterized by treewidth.
@InProceedings{komusiewicz_et_al:LIPIcs.IPEC.2018.19, author = {Komusiewicz, Christian and Kratsch, Dieter and Le, Van Bang}, title = {{Matching Cut: Kernelization, Single-Exponential Time FPT, and Exact Exponential Algorithms}}, booktitle = {13th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2018)}, pages = {19:1--19:13}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-084-2}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2019}, volume = {115}, editor = {Paul, Christophe and Pilipczuk, Michal}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2018.19}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-102207}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2018.19}, annote = {Keywords: matching cut, decomposable graph, graph algorithm} }
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