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Cubical Syntax for Reflection-Free Extensional Equality

Authors Jonathan Sterling , Carlo Angiuli , Daniel Gratzer

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Jonathan Sterling
  • Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Carlo Angiuli
  • Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Daniel Gratzer
  • Aarhus University, Denmark

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research through MURI grant FA9550-15-1-0053. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the AFOSR.

Acknowledgements

We thank Lars Birkedal, Evan Cavallo, David Thrane Christiansen, Thierry Coquand, Kuen-Bang Hou (Favonia), Marcelo Fiore, Jonas Frey, Krzysztof Kapulkin, András Kovács, Dan Licata, Conor McBride, Darin Morrison, Anders Mörtberg, Michael Shulman, Bas Spitters, and Thomas Streicher for helpful conversations about extensional equality, algebraic type theory, and categorical gluing. We thank our anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments, and especially thank Robert Harper for valuable conversations throughout the development of this work. We also thank Paul Taylor for his diagrams package, which we have used to typeset the commutative diagrams in this paper.

Cite As Get BibTex

Jonathan Sterling, Carlo Angiuli, and Daniel Gratzer. Cubical Syntax for Reflection-Free Extensional Equality. In 4th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 131, pp. 31:1-31:25, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2019.31

Abstract

We contribute XTT, a cubical reconstruction of Observational Type Theory [Altenkirch et al., 2007] which extends Martin-Löf’s intensional type theory with a dependent equality type that enjoys function extensionality and a judgmental version of the unicity of identity proofs principle (UIP): any two elements of the same equality type are judgmentally equal. Moreover, we conjecture that the typing relation can be decided in a practical way. In this paper, we establish an algebraic canonicity theorem using a novel extension of the logical families or categorical gluing argument inspired by Coquand and Shulman [Coquand, 2018; Shulman, 2015]: every closed element of boolean type is derivably equal to either true or false.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Type theory
  • Theory of computation → Algebraic semantics
  • Theory of computation → Denotational semantics
Keywords
  • Dependent type theory
  • extensional equality
  • cubical type theory
  • categorical gluing
  • canonicity

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