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Book Embeddings of Nonplanar Graphs with Small Faces in Few Pages

Authors Michael A. Bekos , Giordano Da Lozzo , Svenja M. Griesbach, Martin Gronemann , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Chrysanthi Raftopoulou

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Author Details

Michael A. Bekos
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Tübingen, Germany
Giordano Da Lozzo
  • Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
Svenja M. Griesbach
  • Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cologne, Germany
Martin Gronemann
  • Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cologne, Germany
Fabrizio Montecchiani
  • Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Italy
Chrysanthi Raftopoulou
  • School of Applied Mathematical & Physical Sciences, NTUA, Athens, Greece

Funding

  • Bekos, Michael A.: Partially supported by DFG grant KA812/18-1.
  • Da Lozzo, Giordano: Partially supported by MSCA-RISE project "CONNECT", N^∘ 734922, and by MIUR, grant 20174LF3T8 "AHeAD: efficient Algorithms for HArnessing networked Data".
  • Montecchiani, Fabrizio: Partially supported by MIUR, grant 20174LF3T8 "AHeAD: efficient Algorithms for HArnessing networked Data", and by Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli studi di Perugia, grant RICBA19FM: "Modelli, algoritmi e sistemi per la visualizzazione di grafi e reti".

Acknowledgements

This work began at the Dagstuhl Seminar 19092 "Beyond-Planar Graphs: Combinatorics, Models and Algorithms" (February 24 - March 1, 2019).

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Michael A. Bekos, Giordano Da Lozzo, Svenja M. Griesbach, Martin Gronemann, Fabrizio Montecchiani, and Chrysanthi Raftopoulou. Book Embeddings of Nonplanar Graphs with Small Faces in Few Pages. In 36th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 164, pp. 16:1-16:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.16

Abstract

An embedding of a graph in a book, called book embedding, consists of a linear ordering of its vertices along the spine of the book and an assignment of its edges to the pages of the book, so that no two edges on the same page cross. The book thickness of a graph is the minimum number of pages over all its book embeddings. For planar graphs, a fundamental result is due to Yannakakis, who proposed an algorithm to compute embeddings of planar graphs in books with four pages. Our main contribution is a technique that generalizes this result to a much wider family of nonplanar graphs, which is characterized by a biconnected skeleton of crossing-free edges whose faces have bounded degree. Notably, this family includes all 1-planar and all optimal 2-planar graphs as subgraphs. We prove that this family of graphs has bounded book thickness, and as a corollary, we obtain the first constant upper bound for the book thickness of optimal 2-planar graphs.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Computational geometry
  • Mathematics of computing → Graph algorithms
Keywords
  • Book embeddings
  • Book thickness
  • Nonplanar graphs
  • Planar skeleton

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