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In Directed Feedback Arc Set (DFAS) we search for a set of at most k arcs which intersect every cycle in the input digraph. It is a well-known open problem in parameterized complexity to decide if DFAS admits a kernel of polynomial size. We consider 𝒞-Arc Deletion Set (𝒞-ADS), a variant of DFAS where we want to remove at most k arcs from the input digraph in order to turn it into a digraph of a class 𝒞. In this work, we choose 𝒞 to be the class of funnels. Funnel-ADS is NP-hard even if the input is a DAG, but is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to k. So far no polynomial kernel for this problem was known. Our main result is a kernel for Funnel-ADS with 𝒪(k⁶) many vertices and 𝒪(k⁷) many arcs, computable in 𝒪(nm) time, where n is the number of vertices and m the number of arcs of the input digraph.
@InProceedings{garletmilani:LIPIcs.IPEC.2020.13,
author = {Garlet Milani, Marcelo},
title = {{A Polynomial Kernel for Funnel Arc Deletion Set}},
booktitle = {15th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2020)},
pages = {13:1--13:13},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-172-6},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2020},
volume = {180},
editor = {Cao, Yixin and Pilipczuk, Marcin},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2020.13},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-133163},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2020.13},
annote = {Keywords: graph editing, directed feedback arc set, parameterized algorithm, kernels, funnels}
}