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Machine Learning for Science: Bridging Data-Driven and Mechanistic Modelling (Dagstuhl Seminar 22382)

Authors Philipp Berens, Kyle Cranmer, Neil D. Lawrence, Ulrike von Luxburg, Jessica Montgomery and all authors of the abstracts in this report

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Author Details

Philipp Berens
  • Universität Tübingen, DE
Kyle Cranmer
  • University of Wisconsin - Madison, US
Neil D. Lawrence
  • University of Cambridge, GB
Ulrike von Luxburg
  • Universität Tübingen, DE
Jessica Montgomery
  • University of Cambridge, GB
and all authors of the abstracts in this report

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Philipp Berens, Kyle Cranmer, Neil D. Lawrence, Ulrike von Luxburg, and Jessica Montgomery. Machine Learning for Science: Bridging Data-Driven and Mechanistic Modelling (Dagstuhl Seminar 22382). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 12, Issue 9, pp. 150-199, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023) https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.9.150

Abstract

This report documents the programme and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 22382 "Machine Learning for Science: Bridging Data-Driven and Mechanistic Modelling".
Today’s scientific challenges are characterised by complexity. Interconnected natural, technological, and human systems are influenced by forces acting across time- and spatial-scales, resulting in complex interactions and emergent behaviours. Understanding these phenomena - and leveraging scientific advances to deliver innovative solutions to improve society’s health, wealth, and well-being - requires new ways of analysing complex systems.
The transformative potential of AI stems from its widespread applicability across disciplines, and will only be achieved through integration across research domains. AI for science is a rendezvous point. It brings together expertise from AI and application domains; combines modelling knowledge with engineering know-how; and relies on collaboration across disciplines and between humans and machines. Alongside technical advances, the next wave of progress in the field will come from building a community of machine learning researchers, domain experts, citizen scientists, and engineers working together to design and deploy effective AI tools.
This report summarises the discussions from the seminar and provides a roadmap to suggest how different communities can collaborate to deliver a new wave of progress in AI and its application for scientific discovery.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Computing methodologies → Machine learning
  • Computing methodologies → Artificial intelligence
Keywords
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • life sciences
  • physical sciences
  • environmental sciences
  • simulation
  • causality
  • modelling

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