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Finding Large Counterexamples by Selectively Exploring the Pachner Graph

Authors Benjamin A. Burton, Alexander He

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Author Details

Benjamin A. Burton
  • The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Alexander He
  • The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Funding

  • He, Alexander: Supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship.

Acknowledgements

We thank the referees for their helpful comments.

Cite As Get BibTex

Benjamin A. Burton and Alexander He. Finding Large Counterexamples by Selectively Exploring the Pachner Graph. In 39th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 258, pp. 21:1-21:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2023.21

Abstract

We often rely on censuses of triangulations to guide our intuition in 3-manifold topology. However, this can lead to misplaced faith in conjectures if the smallest counterexamples are too large to appear in our census. Since the number of triangulations increases super-exponentially with size, there is no way to expand a census beyond relatively small triangulations - the current census only goes up to 10 tetrahedra. Here, we show that it is feasible to search for large and hard-to-find counterexamples by using heuristics to selectively (rather than exhaustively) enumerate triangulations. We use this idea to find counterexamples to three conjectures which ask, for certain 3-manifolds, whether one-vertex triangulations always have a "distinctive" edge that would allow us to recognise the 3-manifold.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Mathematics of computing → Topology
Keywords
  • Computational topology
  • 3-manifolds
  • Triangulations
  • Counterexamples
  • Heuristics
  • Implementation
  • Pachner moves
  • Bistellar flips

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