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Greedy Heuristics for Judicious Hypergraph Partitioning

Authors Noah Wahl, Lars Gottesbüren

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Author Details

Noah Wahl
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
Lars Gottesbüren
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany

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Noah Wahl and Lars Gottesbüren. Greedy Heuristics for Judicious Hypergraph Partitioning. In 21st International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 265, pp. 17:1-17:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2023.17

Abstract

We investigate the efficacy of greedy heuristics for the judicious hypergraph partitioning problem. In contrast to balanced partitioning problems, the goal of judicious hypergraph partitioning is to minimize the maximum load over all blocks of the partition. We devise strategies for initial partitioning and FM-style post-processing. In combination with a multilevel scheme, they beat the previous state-of-the-art solver - based on greedy set covers - in both running time (two to four orders of magnitude) and solution quality (18% to 45%). A major challenge that makes local greedy approaches difficult to use for this problem is the high frequency of zero-gain moves, for which we present and evaluate counteracting mechanisms.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Mathematics of computing → Hypergraphs
  • Mathematics of computing → Graph algorithms
Keywords
  • hypergraph partitioning
  • local search algorithms
  • load balancing
  • local search

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