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Documents authored by Calvanese, Diego

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TIME.2019.7
Two-Dimensional Rule Language for Querying Sensor Log Data: A Framework and Use Cases

Authors: Sebastian Brandt, Diego Calvanese, Elem Güzel Kalaycı, Roman Kontchakov, Benjamin Mörzinger, Vladislav Ryzhikov, Guohui Xiao, and Michael Zakharyaschev

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 147, 26th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2019)

Abstract
Motivated by two industrial use cases that involve detecting events of interest in (asynchronous) time series from sensors in manufacturing rigs and gas turbines, we design an expressive rule language DslD equipped with interval aggregate functions (such as weighted average over a time interval), Allen’s interval relations and various metric constructs. We demonstrate how to model events in the uses cases in terms of DslD programs. We show that answering DslD queries in our use cases can be reduced to evaluating SQL queries. Our experiments with the use cases, carried out on the Apache Spark system, show that such SQL queries scale well on large real-world datasets.
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Sebastian Brandt, Diego Calvanese, Elem Güzel Kalaycı, Roman Kontchakov, Benjamin Mörzinger, Vladislav Ryzhikov, Guohui Xiao, and Michael Zakharyaschev. Two-Dimensional Rule Language for Querying Sensor Log Data: A Framework and Use Cases. In 26th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 147, pp. 7:1-7:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{brandt_et_al:LIPIcs.TIME.2019.7,
  author =	{Brandt, Sebastian and Calvanese, Diego and Kalayc{\i}, Elem G\"{u}zel and Kontchakov, Roman and M\"{o}rzinger, Benjamin and Ryzhikov, Vladislav and Xiao, Guohui and Zakharyaschev, Michael},
  title =	{{Two-Dimensional Rule Language for Querying Sensor Log Data: A Framework and Use Cases}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2019)},
  pages =	{7:1--7:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-127-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{147},
  editor =	{Gamper, Johann and Pinchinat, Sophie and Sciavicco, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TIME.2019.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-113658},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TIME.2019.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: Ontology-based data access, temporal logic, sensor log data}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagMan.7.1.1
Research Directions for Principles of Data Management (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 16151)

Authors: Serge Abiteboul, Marcelo Arenas, Pablo Barceló, Meghyn Bienvenu, Diego Calvanese, Claire David, Richard Hull, Eyke Hüllermeier, Benny Kimelfeld, Leonid Libkin, Wim Martens, Tova Milo, Filip Murlak, Frank Neven, Magdalena Ortiz, Thomas Schwentick, Julia Stoyanovich, Jianwen Su, Dan Suciu, Victor Vianu, and Ke Yi

Published in: Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 7, Issue 1 (2018)

Abstract
The area of Principles of Data Management (PDM) has made crucial contributions to the development of formal frameworks for understanding and managing data and knowledge. This work has involved a rich cross-fertilization between PDM and other disciplines in mathematics and computer science, including logic, complexity theory, and knowledge representation. We anticipate on-going expansion of PDM research as the technology and applications involving data management continue to grow and evolve. In particular, the lifecycle of Big Data Analytics raises a wealth of challenge areas that PDM can help with. In this report we identify some of the most important research directions where the PDM community has the potential to make significant contributions. This is done from three perspectives: potential practical relevance, results already obtained, and research questions that appear surmountable in the short and medium term.
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Serge Abiteboul, Marcelo Arenas, Pablo Barceló, Meghyn Bienvenu, Diego Calvanese, Claire David, Richard Hull, Eyke Hüllermeier, Benny Kimelfeld, Leonid Libkin, Wim Martens, Tova Milo, Filip Murlak, Frank Neven, Magdalena Ortiz, Thomas Schwentick, Julia Stoyanovich, Jianwen Su, Dan Suciu, Victor Vianu, and Ke Yi. Research Directions for Principles of Data Management (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 16151). In Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 1-29, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@Article{abiteboul_et_al:DagMan.7.1.1,
  author =	{Abiteboul, Serge and Arenas, Marcelo and Barcel\'{o}, Pablo and Bienvenu, Meghyn and Calvanese, Diego and David, Claire and Hull, Richard and H\"{u}llermeier, Eyke and Kimelfeld, Benny and Libkin, Leonid and Martens, Wim and Milo, Tova and Murlak, Filip and Neven, Frank and Ortiz, Magdalena and Schwentick, Thomas and Stoyanovich, Julia and Su, Jianwen and Suciu, Dan and Vianu, Victor and Yi, Ke},
  title =	{{Research Directions for Principles of Data Management (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 16151)}},
  pages =	{1--29},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Manifestos},
  ISSN =	{2193-2433},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{7},
  number =	{1},
  editor =	{Abiteboul, Serge and Arenas, Marcelo and Barcel\'{o}, Pablo and Bienvenu, Meghyn and Calvanese, Diego and David, Claire and Hull, Richard and H\"{u}llermeier, Eyke and Kimelfeld, Benny and Libkin, Leonid and Martens, Wim and Milo, Tova and Murlak, Filip and Neven, Frank and Ortiz, Magdalena and Schwentick, Thomas and Stoyanovich, Julia and Su, Jianwen and Suciu, Dan and Vianu, Victor and Yi, Ke},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagMan.7.1.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-86772},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagMan.7.1.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: database theory, principles of data management, query languages, efficient query processing, query optimization, heterogeneous data, uncertainty, knowledge-enriched data management, machine learning, workflows, human-related data, ethics}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2018.9
Expressivity and Complexity of MongoDB Queries

Authors: Elena Botoeva, Diego Calvanese, Benjamin Cogrel, and Guohui Xiao

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 98, 21st International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2018)

Abstract
In this paper, we consider MongoDB, a widely adopted but not formally understood database system managing JSON documents and equipped with a powerful query mechanism, called the aggregation framework. We provide a clean formal abstraction of this query language, which we call MQuery. We study the expressivity of MQuery, showing the equivalence of its well-typed fragment with nested relational algebra. We further investigate the computational complexity of significant fragments of it, obtaining several (tight) bounds in combined complexity, which range from LogSpace to alternating exponential-time with a polynomial number of alternations.
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Elena Botoeva, Diego Calvanese, Benjamin Cogrel, and Guohui Xiao. Expressivity and Complexity of MongoDB Queries. In 21st International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 98, pp. 9:1-9:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{botoeva_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2018.9,
  author =	{Botoeva, Elena and Calvanese, Diego and Cogrel, Benjamin and Xiao, Guohui},
  title =	{{Expressivity and Complexity of MongoDB Queries}},
  booktitle =	{21st International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2018)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-063-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{98},
  editor =	{Kimelfeld, Benny and Amsterdamer, Yael},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2018.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-86074},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2018.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: MongoDB, NoSQL, aggregation framework, expressivity}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2016.15
Verification of Evolving Graph-structured Data under Expressive Path Constraints

Authors: Diego Calvanese, Magdalena Ortiz, and Mantas Šimkus

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 48, 19th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2016)

Abstract
Integrity constraints play a central role in databases and, among other applications, are fundamental for preserving data integrity when databases evolve as a result of operations manipulating the data. In this context, an important task is that of static verification, which consists in deciding whether a given set of constraints is preserved after the execution of a given sequence of operations, for every possible database satisfying the initial constraints. In this paper, we consider constraints over graph-structured data formulated in an expressive Description Logic (DL) that allows for regular expressions over binary relations and their inverses, generalizing many of the well-known path constraint languages proposed for semi-structured data in the last two decades. In this setting, we study the problem of static verification, for operations expressed in a simple yet flexible language built from additions and deletions of complex DL expressions. We establish undecidability of the general setting, and identify suitable restricted fragments for which we obtain tight complexity results, building on techniques developed in our previous work for simpler DLs. As a by-product, we obtain new (un)decidability results for the implication problem of path constraints, and improve previous upper bounds on the complexity of the problem.
Cite as

Diego Calvanese, Magdalena Ortiz, and Mantas Šimkus. Verification of Evolving Graph-structured Data under Expressive Path Constraints. In 19th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 48, pp. 15:1-15:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)

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@InProceedings{calvanese_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2016.15,
  author =	{Calvanese, Diego and Ortiz, Magdalena and \v{S}imkus, Mantas},
  title =	{{Verification of Evolving Graph-structured Data under Expressive Path Constraints}},
  booktitle =	{19th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2016)},
  pages =	{15:1--15:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-002-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{48},
  editor =	{Martens, Wim and Zeume, Thomas},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2016.15},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-57843},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2016.15},
  annote =	{Keywords: Path constraints, Description Logics, Graph databases, Static verification}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.3.5.43
Automated Reasoning on Conceptual Schemas (Dagstuhl Seminar 13211)

Authors: Diego Calvanese, Sven Hartmann, and Ernest Teniente

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 3, Issue 5 (2013)

Abstract
This report documents the outcomes of the Dagstuhl Seminar 13211 "Automated Reasoning on Conceptual Schemas". The quality of an information system is largely determined early in the development cycle, i.e., during requirements specification and conceptual modeling since errors introduced at these stages are usually much more expensive to correct than errors made during design or implementation. Thus, it is desirable to prevent, detect, and correct errors as early as possible in the development process by assessing the correctness of the conceptual schemas built. The high expressivity of conceptual schemas requires to adopt automated reasoning techniques to support the designer in this important task. Research in this area can be classified according to two different dimensions. On the one hand, according to the language used to specify the conceptual schema. On the other hand, according to whether reasoning is performed on the structural schema alone, or also on its dynamic aspects. We find interesting and promising results from all these communities which have usually worked isolatedly. Therefore, the aim of this seminar was to allow them to communicate with each other to avoid duplicate effort and to exploit synergies. The research questions that were pursued in the seminar included, among others: (i) Does it make sense to renounce to decidability to be able to handle the full expressive power of the language used with and without textual integrity constraints? (ii) Which is the current state of the achievements as far as reasoning on the behavioral part is concerned? (iii) Are the existing techniques and tools ready to be used in an industrial environment? (iv) Which are the new challenges for automated reasoning on conceptual schemas?
Cite as

Diego Calvanese, Sven Hartmann, and Ernest Teniente. Automated Reasoning on Conceptual Schemas (Dagstuhl Seminar 13211). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 3, Issue 5, pp. 43-77, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2013)

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@Article{calvanese_et_al:DagRep.3.5.43,
  author =	{Calvanese, Diego and Hartmann, Sven and Teniente, Ernest},
  title =	{{Automated Reasoning on Conceptual Schemas (Dagstuhl Seminar 13211)}},
  pages =	{43--77},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2013},
  volume =	{3},
  number =	{5},
  editor =	{Calvanese, Diego and Hartmann, Sven and Teniente, Ernest},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.3.5.43},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-41807},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.3.5.43},
  annote =	{Keywords: Automated Reasoning, Conceptual Schema of an Information System, Validation, Verification}
}
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