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Documents authored by Chen, Taolue


Document
Tractability of Separation Logic with Inductive Definitions: Beyond Lists

Authors: Taolue Chen, Fu Song, and Zhilin Wu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 85, 28th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2017)


Abstract
In 2011, Cook et al. showed that the satisfiability and entailment can be checked in polynomial time for a fragment of separation logic that allows for reasoning about programs with pointers and linked lists. In this paper, we investigate whether the tractability results can be extended to more expressive fragments of separation logic that allow defining data structures beyond linked lists. To this end, we introduce separation logic with a simply-nonlinear compositional inductive predicate where source, destination, and static parameters are identified explicitly (SLID[snc]). We show that if the inductive predicate has more than one source (destination) parameter, the satisfiability problem for SLID[snc] becomes intractable in general. This is exemplified by an inductive predicate for doubly linked list segments. By contrast, if the inductive predicate has only one source (destination) parameter, the satisfiability and entailment problems for SLID[snc] are tractable. In particular, the tractability results hold for inductive predicates that define list segments with tail pointers and trees with one hole.

Cite as

Taolue Chen, Fu Song, and Zhilin Wu. Tractability of Separation Logic with Inductive Definitions: Beyond Lists. In 28th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 85, pp. 37:1-37:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@InProceedings{chen_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.37,
  author =	{Chen, Taolue and Song, Fu and Wu, Zhilin},
  title =	{{Tractability of Separation Logic with Inductive Definitions: Beyond Lists}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2017)},
  pages =	{37:1--37:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-048-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{85},
  editor =	{Meyer, Roland and Nestmann, Uwe},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.37},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-77826},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.37},
  annote =	{Keywords: Separation logic, Inductive definitions, Satisfiability, Entailment}
}
Document
On the Satisfiability of Indexed Linear Temporal Logics

Authors: Taolue Chen, Fu Song, and Zhilin Wu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 42, 26th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2015)


Abstract
Indexed Linear Temporal Logics (ILTL) are an extension of standard Linear Temporal Logics (LTL) with quantifications over index variables which range over a set of process identifiers. ILTL has been widely used in specifying and verifying properties of parameterised systems, e.g., in parameterised model checking of concurrent processes. However there is still a lack of theoretical investigations on properties of ILTL, compared to the well-studied LTL. In this paper, we start to narrow this gap, focusing on the satisfiability problem, i.e., to decide whether a model exists for a given formula. This problem is in general undecidable. Various fragments of ILTL have been considered in the literature typically in parameterised model checking, e.g., ILTL formulae in prenex normal form, or containing only non-nested quantifiers, or admitting limited temporal operators. We carry out a thorough study on the decidability and complexity of the satisfiability problem for these fragments. Namely, for each fragment, we either show that it is undecidable, or otherwise provide tight complexity bounds.

Cite as

Taolue Chen, Fu Song, and Zhilin Wu. On the Satisfiability of Indexed Linear Temporal Logics. In 26th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 42, pp. 254-267, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)


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@InProceedings{chen_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2015.254,
  author =	{Chen, Taolue and Song, Fu and Wu, Zhilin},
  title =	{{On the Satisfiability of Indexed Linear Temporal Logics}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2015)},
  pages =	{254--267},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-91-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{42},
  editor =	{Aceto, Luca and de Frutos Escrig, David},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2015.254},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-53767},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2015.254},
  annote =	{Keywords: Satisfiability, Indexed linear temporal logic, Parameterised systems}
}
Document
On the Complexity of Computing Maximum Entropy for Markovian Models

Authors: Taolue Chen and Tingting Han

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 29, 34th International Conference on Foundation of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2014)


Abstract
We investigate the complexity of computing entropy of various Markovian models including Markov Chains (MCs), Interval Markov Chains (IMCs) and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). We consider both entropy and entropy rate for general MCs, and study two algorithmic questions, i.e., entropy approximation problem and entropy threshold problem. The former asks for an approximation of the entropy/entropy rate within a given precision, whereas the latter aims to decide whether they exceed a given threshold. We give polynomial-time algorithms for the approximation problem, and show the threshold problem is in P^CH_3 (hence in PSPACE) and in P assuming some number-theoretic conjectures. Furthermore, we study both questions for IMCs and MDPs where we aim to maximise the entropy/entropy rate among an infinite family of MCs associated with the given model. We give various conditional decidability results for the threshold problem, and show the approximation problem is solvable in polynomial-time via convex programming.

Cite as

Taolue Chen and Tingting Han. On the Complexity of Computing Maximum Entropy for Markovian Models. In 34th International Conference on Foundation of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2014). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 29, pp. 571-583, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2014)


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@InProceedings{chen_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2014.571,
  author =	{Chen, Taolue and Han, Tingting},
  title =	{{On the Complexity of Computing Maximum Entropy for Markovian Models}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Conference on Foundation of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2014)},
  pages =	{571--583},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-77-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2014},
  volume =	{29},
  editor =	{Raman, Venkatesh and Suresh, S. P.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2014.571},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-48725},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2014.571},
  annote =	{Keywords: Markovian Models, Entropy, Complexity, Probabilistic Verification}
}
Document
Solvency Markov Decision Processes with Interest

Authors: Tomás Brázdil, Taolue Chen, Vojtech Forejt, Petr Novotný, and Aistis Simaitis

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 24, IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2013)


Abstract
Solvency games, introduced by Berger et al., provide an abstract framework for modelling decisions of a risk-averse investor, whose goal is to avoid ever going broke. We study a new variant of this model, where, in addition to stochastic environment and fixed increments and decrements to the investor's wealth, we introduce interest, which is earned or paid on the current level of savings or debt, respectively. We study problems related to the minimum initial wealth sufficient to avoid bankruptcy (i.e. steady decrease of the wealth) with probability at least p. We present an exponential time algorithm which approximates this minimum initial wealth, and show that a polynomial time approximation is not possible unless P=NP. For the qualitative case, i.e. p=1, we show that the problem whether a given number is larger than or equal to the minimum initial wealth belongs to NP \cap coNP, and show that a polynomial time algorithm would yield a polynomial time algorithm for mean-payoff games, existence of which is a longstanding open problem. We also identify some classes of solvency MDPs for which this problem is in P. In all above cases the algorithms also give corresponding bankruptcy avoiding strategies.

Cite as

Tomás Brázdil, Taolue Chen, Vojtech Forejt, Petr Novotný, and Aistis Simaitis. Solvency Markov Decision Processes with Interest. In IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2013). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 24, pp. 487-499, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2013)


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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2013.487,
  author =	{Br\'{a}zdil, Tom\'{a}s and Chen, Taolue and Forejt, Vojtech and Novotn\'{y}, Petr and Simaitis, Aistis},
  title =	{{Solvency Markov Decision Processes with Interest}},
  booktitle =	{IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2013)},
  pages =	{487--499},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-64-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2013},
  volume =	{24},
  editor =	{Seth, Anil and Vishnoi, Nisheeth K.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2013.487},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-43959},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2013.487},
  annote =	{Keywords: Markov decision processes, algorithms, complexity, market models.}
}
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