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Documents authored by Dzeroski, Saso

Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.13.11.72
Space and Artificial Intelligence (Dagstuhl Seminar 23461)

Authors: Sašo Džeroski, Holger H. Hoos, Bertrand Le Saux, Leendert van der Torre, and Ana Kostovska

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 13, Issue 11 (2024)

Abstract
This report documents the program and the outcomes of the Dagstuhl Seminar 23461 "Space and Artificial Intelligence". The seminar was interdisciplinary, situated at the intersection of research on AI / computer science and space research. Since each of these is a very wide field on its own, we focussed on a selection of topics from each of the two and their intersections. On the artificial intelligence side, we focused on data-driven AI, which makes use of data in order to produce intelligent behaviour and notably includes machine learning approaches. We also considered knowledge-based AI, which is focussed on the explicit formalisation of human knowledge and its use for tasks such as reasoning, planning, and scheduling. On the space research side, we considered the two major branches of space operations (SO) and Earth observation (EO). The seminar brought together a diverse set of players, including researchers from academia, on one hand, and practitioners from space agencies (ESA, NASA) and industry, on the other hand. The seminar included plenary talks and parallel group discussions. Through the plenary talks, we obtained insight into the state-of-the-art in the different areas of AI research and space research, and especially in their intersections. Through the parallel group discussions, we identified obstacles and challenges to further progress and charted directions for further work.
Cite as

Sašo Džeroski, Holger H. Hoos, Bertrand Le Saux, Leendert van der Torre, and Ana Kostovska. Space and Artificial Intelligence (Dagstuhl Seminar 23461). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 13, Issue 11, pp. 72-102, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@Article{dzeroski_et_al:DagRep.13.11.72,
  author =	{D\v{z}eroski, Sa\v{s}o and Hoos, Holger H. and Le Saux, Bertrand and van der Torre, Leendert and Kostovska, Ana},
  title =	{{Space and Artificial Intelligence (Dagstuhl Seminar 23461)}},
  pages =	{72--102},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{13},
  number =	{11},
  editor =	{D\v{z}eroski, Sa\v{s}o and Hoos, Holger H. and Le Saux, Bertrand and van der Torre, Leendert and Kostovska, Ana},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.13.11.72},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-198454},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.13.11.72},
  annote =	{Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data-based AI, Knowledge-based AI, Deep Learning, Foundation Models, Explainable Artificial Intelligence, Space Research, Space Operations, Earth Observation}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemProc.04292.1
Data Mining: The Next Generation

Authors: Raghu Ramakrishnan, Rakesh Agrawal, Johann-Christoph Freytag, Toni Bollinger, Christopher W. Clifton, Saso Dzeroski, Jochen Hipp, Daniel Keim, Stefan Kramer, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Ulf Leser, Bing Liu, Heikki Mannila, Rosa Meo, Shinichi Morishita, Raymond Ng, Jian Pei, Prabhakar Raghavan, Myra Spiliopoulou, Jaideep Srivastava, and Vicenc Torra

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 4292, Perspectives Workshop: Data Mining: The Next Generation (2005)

Abstract
Data Mining (DM) has enjoyed great popularity in recent years, with advances in both research and commercialization. The first generation of DM research and development has yielded several commercially available systems, both stand-alone and integrated with database systems; produced scalable versions of algorithms for many classical DM problems; and introduced novel pattern discovery problems. In recent years, research has tended to be fragmented into several distinct pockets without a comprehensive framework. Researchers have continued to work largely within the parameters of their parent disciplines, building upon existing and distinct research methodologies. Even when they address a common problem (for example, how to cluster a dataset) they apply different techniques, different perspectives on what the important issues are, and different evaluation criteria. While different approaches can be complementary, and such a diversity is ultimately a strength of the field, better communication across disciplines is required if DM is to forge a distinct identity with a core set of principles, perspectives, and challenges that differentiate it from each of the parent disciplines. Further, while the amount and complexity of data continues to grow rapidly, and the task of distilling useful insight continues to be central, serious concerns have emerged about social implications of DM. Addressing these concerns will require advances in our theoretical understanding of the principles that underlie DM algorithms, as well as an integrated approach to security and privacy in all phases of data management and analysis. Researchers from a variety of backgrounds assembled at Dagstuhl to re-assess the current directions of the field, to identify critical problems that require attention, and to discuss ways to increase the flow of ideas across the different disciplines that DM has brought together. The workshop did not seek to draw up an agenda for the field of DM. Rather, it offers the participants’ perspective on two technical directions – compositionality and privacy – and describes some important application challenges that drove the discussion. Both of these directions illustrate the opportunities for crossdisciplinary research, and there was broad agreement that they represent important and timely areas for further work; of course, the choice of these directions as topics for discussion also reflects the personal interests and biases of the workshop participants.
Cite as

Raghu Ramakrishnan, Rakesh Agrawal, Johann-Christoph Freytag, Toni Bollinger, Christopher W. Clifton, Saso Dzeroski, Jochen Hipp, Daniel Keim, Stefan Kramer, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Ulf Leser, Bing Liu, Heikki Mannila, Rosa Meo, Shinichi Morishita, Raymond Ng, Jian Pei, Prabhakar Raghavan, Myra Spiliopoulou, Jaideep Srivastava, and Vicenc Torra. Data Mining: The Next Generation. In Perspectives Workshop: Data Mining: The Next Generation. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 4292, pp. 1-33, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2005)

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@InProceedings{ramakrishnan_et_al:DagSemProc.04292.1,
  author =	{Ramakrishnan, Raghu and Agrawal, Rakesh and Freytag, Johann-Christoph and Bollinger, Toni and Clifton, Christopher W. and Dzeroski, Saso and Hipp, Jochen and Keim, Daniel and Kramer, Stefan and Kriegel, Hans-Peter and Leser, Ulf and Liu, Bing and Mannila, Heikki and Meo, Rosa and Morishita, Shinichi and Ng, Raymond and Pei, Jian and Raghavan, Prabhakar and Spiliopoulou, Myra and Srivastava, Jaideep and Torra, Vicenc},
  title =	{{Data Mining: The Next Generation}},
  booktitle =	{Perspectives Workshop: Data Mining: The Next Generation},
  pages =	{1--33},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2005},
  volume =	{4292},
  editor =	{Rakesh Agrawal and Johann Christoph Freytag and Raghu Ramakrishnan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.04292.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-2709},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.04292.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Data mining, databases, artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistics, semantics}
}
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